-- Table structure for table `compounds`
--

CREATE TABLE `compounds` (
  `compound_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `compound_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `common_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `knapsack_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `pubchem_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `formula` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `structure` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `GSL_type` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `compound_function` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `result_type_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `compounds`
--

INSERT INTO `compounds` (`compound_id`, `compound_name`, `common_name`, `knapsack_id`, `pubchem_id`, `formula`, `structure`, `GSL_type`, `compound_function`, `result_type_id`) VALUES
(1, '2-Phenylethyl GSL', 'Gluconasturtiin', 'C00007350', '9548618', 'C15H21NO9S2', '1.PNG', 'Homo-phenylalanine derived glucosinolates; Benzyl glucosinolates', 'This compound is known to prevent the initiation phase of carcinogenesis process and inhibit the progression of tumorigenesis. Phenethyl GSL targets multiple proteins to suppress various cancer-promoting mechanisms such as cell proliferation, progression ', 4),
(2, '3-Indolylmethylglucosinolate (I3M)', 'Glucobrassicin', 'C00000125', '656506', 'C16H20N2O9S2', '2.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'The metabolic products of glucobrassicin, indole-3-carbinol inhibit prostate cancer by both blocking initiation and suppressing prostate cancer progression in vitro and in vivo. With regards to suppressive activity, indole-3-carbinol has the ability to an', 4),
(3, '3-Indolylmethyl desulfoglucosinolate', 'Desulfoglucobrassicin', 'C00007398', '126456434', 'C16H20N2O6S2', '3.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl desulfo glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(4, '1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', 'Neoglucobrassicin', 'C00000126', '9576416', 'C17H22N2O10S2', '4.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'Both colitis and tumor number were drastically reduced after feeding the GSL-rich brassica vegetable diet. GSLs can act anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic but both effects depend on the specific amount and pattern of GSLs within a vegetable (Lippmann', 4),
(5, '1-Methylethylglucosinolate', 'Glucoputranjivin', 'C00001479', '20843337', 'C10H19NO9S2', '5.PNG', 'Valine-derived glucosinolates; Methyl alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(6, '1-Methylpropyl glucosinolate', 'Glucojiabutin', 'C00001468', '20843350', 'C11H20NO9S2-', '6.PNG', 'Isoleucine-derived glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(7, '4-Hydroxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000127', '9576741', 'C16H20N2O10S2', '7.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'GSLs levels (glucoallysin, glucobrassicanapin, gluconasturtiin, glucobrassicin, 4-methoxyglucobrassicin, neoglucobrassicin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin) significantly increased in hairy roots of Brassica rapa. The extract of hairy roots showed inhibition o', 4),
(8, '4-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '4-Methoxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000128', '656563', 'C17H22N2O10S2', '8.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Metoxy indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'The metabolic products of 4-Methoxyglucobrassicin, 4-methoxyindole-3-carbinol inhibited the proliferation of human colon cancer cells and might play a role in the cancer preventive effect of cruciferous vegetables (Kronbak et al 2010).', 4),
(9, 'Benzyl glucosinolate', 'Glucotropaeolin', 'C00007346', '656498', 'C14H19NO9S2', '9.PNG', 'Phenylalanine derived glucosinolates; Benzyl glucosinolates', 'Activity test demonstrated that the a higher concentration of benzyl isothionate  have better inhibition rate of cell proliferation on cell line. The hydrolysis product of benzyl glucosinolate has certain cancer-prevention anti-cancer activities for human', 4),
(10, '(2R)-2-Hydroxy 3-butenylglucosinolate', 'Progoitrin', 'C00001486', '5281139', 'C11H19NO10S2', '10.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkenyl glucosinolates ', 'The antiproliferative activity found for isothiocyanates, derived from progoitrin potentially responsible for the reduction of colorectal cancer associated with diets rich in cruciferous vegetables (Leoni et al 1997).', 4),
(11, '(2S)-2-Hydroxy 3-butenylglucosinolate', 'Epiprogoitrin', 'C00007864', '5486194', 'C11H19NO10S2', '11.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkenyl glucosinolates ', 'Antiproliferative activity found for Isothiocyanate and nitriles derived from epi-progoitrin demonstrated that in general nitriles are considerably less potent than the corresponding isothiocyanates in inhibiting cancer cell growth (Nastruzzi et al 2000).', 4),
(12, '(2S)-2-Benzoyloxy 3-butenylglucosinolate', 'N/A', 'C00007669', '90657993', 'C18H23NO11S2', '12.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Benzoyloxy alkenyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(13, '2-Methylsulfinylethylglucosinolate', 'N/A', 'C00007341', 'N/A', 'C10H19NO10S3', '13.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(14, '2-Propenyl glucosinolate', 'Sinigrin', 'C00001488', '23682211', 'C10H17NO9S2', '14.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'Sinigrin was found to significantly inhibit the proliferation of liver tumor cells; Sinigrin induced apoptosis of liver cancer cells through up-regulation of p53 and down-regulation of Bcl-2 family members and caspases. Sinigrin exerts important anti-prol', 4),
(15, '2-Methylthioethyl glucosinolate', 'Glucoviorylin', 'C00007843', '131752358', 'C10H19NO9S3', '15.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(16, '2-Methylpropylglucosinolate', 'Isobutylglucosinolate', 'C00007830', '20843368', 'C11H21NO9S2', '16.PNG', 'Leucine-derived glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(17, '2-Hydroxyethyl glucosinolate', 'N/A', 'C00007807', 'N/A', 'C9H17NO10S2', '17.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(18, '2-Hydroxy-4-pentenylglucosinolate', 'Gluconapoleiferin', 'C00001477', '5281136', 'C12H21NO10S2', '18.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(19, '3-Methylthiopropylglucosinolate', 'Glucoiberverin', 'C00001473', '9548637', 'C11H20NO9S3', '19.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(20, '3-Methylsulfinylpropylglucosinolate', 'Glucoiberin', 'C00007343', '9548622', 'C11H20NO10S3', '20.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(21, '3-Butenylglucosinolate', 'Gluconapin', 'C00007586', '3034765', 'C11H18NO9S2', '21.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(22, '3-Hydroxypropylglucosinolate', 'N/A', 'C00007340', '90658986', 'C10H19NO10S2', '22.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(23, '3-Benzoyloxypropylglucosinolate', 'Glucomalcomiin', 'C00007358', '363603559', 'C17H22NO11S2', '23.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Benzoyloxy alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(24, '4-Methylthiobutylglucosinolate', 'Glucoerucin', 'C00007344', '656539', 'C12H22NO9S3', '24.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(25, '4-Methylsulphinylbutylglucosinolate', 'Glucoraphanin', 'C00007545', '9548634', 'C12H22NO10S3', '25.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(26, '4-Hydroxybutyl glucosinolate', 'N/A', 'C00007342', '44237251', 'C11H21NO10S2', '26.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(27, '4-Benzoyloxybutyl GSL', 'N/A', 'C00007359', 'N/A', 'C18H25NO11S2', '27.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Benzoyloxy alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(28, '4-Pentenyl GSL', 'Glucobrassicanapin', 'C00001463', '5485207', 'C12H21NO9S2', '28.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(29, '5-MethylsulfinylpentylGSL', 'Glucoalyssin', 'C00007345', '9589398', 'C13H24NO10S3', '29.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(30, '5-Methylthiopentyl GSL', 'Glucoberteroin', 'C00007593', '656525', 'C13H24NO9S3', '30.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(31, '5-Methylthiopentyldesulfo GSL', 'N/A', 'C00007624', '44237392', 'C13H25NO6S2', '31.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(32, '6-Methylthiohexyl GSL', 'Glucolesquerellin', 'C00007844', '46173875', 'C14H26NO9S3', '32.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(33, '6-Methylsulfinylhexyl GSL', 'Glucohesperin', 'C00007348', '14574455', 'C14H26NO10S3', '33.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(34, '7-Methylsulfinylheptyl GSL', 'Glucoibarin', 'C00007352', '44237203', 'C15H28NO10S3', '34.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(35, '7-MethylthioheptylGSL', 'N/A', 'C00007353', '44237369', 'C15H28NO9S3', '35.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(36, '8-Methylthio-octyl GSL', 'N/A', 'C00007356', '44237373', 'C16H30NO9S3', '36.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(37, '8-Methylsulfinyl-octyl GSL', 'Glucohirsutin', 'C00007355', '101613195', 'C16H30NO10S3', '37.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(38, '8-Benzoyloxy-octyl glucosinolate', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Benzoyloxy alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(39, '3-Methylbutyl GSL', 'N/A', 'C00007825', 'N/A', 'C12H23NO9S2', '39.PNG', 'Leucine-derived glucosinolates; Methylalkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(40, '4-Methylpentyl GSL', 'N/A', 'C00007828 ', 'N/A', 'C13H25NO9S2', '40.PNG', 'Leucine-derived glucosinolates; Methylalkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 4),
(41, '5-Benzoyloxypentyl GSL', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Benzoyloxy alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(42, '6-Benzoyloxyhexyl GSL ', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'N/A', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Benzoyloxy alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 4),
(43, '2-Phenylethyl GSL', 'Gluconasturtiin', 'C00007350', '9548618', 'C15H21NO9S2', '43.PNG', 'Homo-phenylalanine derived glucosinolates; Benzyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(44, '3-Indolylmethylglucosinolate (I3M)', 'Glucobrassicin', 'C00000125', '656506', 'C16H20N2O9S2', '44.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(45, '1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', 'Neoglucobrassicin', 'C00000126', '9576416', 'C17H22N2O10S2', '45.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(46, '4-Hydroxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000127', '9576741', 'C16H20N2O10S2', '46.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(47, '4-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '4-Methoxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000128', '656563', 'C17H22N2O10S2', '47.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Metoxy indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(48, '(2R)-2-Hydroxy 3-butenylglucosinolate', 'Progoitrin', 'C00001486', '5281139', 'C11H19NO10S2', '48.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkenyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 2),
(49, '(2S)-2-Hydroxy 3-butenylglucosinolate', 'Epiprogoitrin', 'C00007864', '5486194', 'C11H19NO10S2', '49.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkenyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 2),
(50, '2-Propenyl glucosinolate', 'Sinigrin', 'C00001488', '23682211', 'C10H17NO9S2', '50.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(51, '2-Hydroxy-4-pentenylglucosinolate', 'Gluconapoleiferin', 'C00001477', '9576732', 'C12H21NO10S2', '51.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(52, '3-Methylthiopropylglucosinolate', 'Glucoiberverin', 'C00001473', '9548637', 'C11H20NO9S3', '52.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(53, '3-Methylsulfinylpropylglucosinolate', 'Glucoiberin', 'C00007343', '656543', 'C11H20NO10S3', '53.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(54, '3-Butenylglucosinolate', 'Gluconapin', 'C00007586', '9548620', 'C11H18NO9S2', '54.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(55, '4-Methylthiobutylglucosinolate', 'Glucoerucin', 'C00007344', '656539', 'C12H22NO9S3', '55.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(56, '4-Methylsulphinylbutylglucosinolate', 'Glucoraphanin', 'C00007545', '9548634', 'C12H22NO10S3', '56.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'Sulforaphane which is produced from glucoraphanin is of special interest because of its anticarcinogenic activity. It was isolated 10 years ago as one of the most potent inducers of phase 2 proteins and inhibitors of experimental carcinogenesis in animal ', 2),
(57, '4-Pentenyl GSL', 'Glucobrassicanapin', 'C00001463', '656527', 'C12H21NO9S2', '57.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(58, '5-MethylsulfinylpentylGSL', 'Glucoalyssin', 'C00007345', '656523', 'C13H24NO10S3', '58.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 2),
(59, '2-Phenylethyl GSL', 'Gluconasturtiin', 'C00007350', '656555', 'C15H21NO9S2', '59.PNG', 'Homo-phenylalanine derived glucosinolates; Benzyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(60, '3-Indolylmethylglucosinolate (I3M)', 'Glucobrassicin', 'C00000125', '656506', 'C16H20N2O9S2', '60.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(61, '1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', 'Neoglucobrassicin', 'C00000126', '9576416', 'C17H22N2O10S2', '61.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(62, '1-Methylethylglucosinolate', 'Glucoputranjivin', 'C00001479', '441524', 'C10H19NO9S2', '62.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methyl alkyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 3),
(63, '4-Hydroxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000127', '49859657', 'C16H20N2O10S2', '63.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(64, '4-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '4-Methoxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000128', '9576738', 'C17H22N2O10S2', '64.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Metoxy indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(65, '5-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '5-Methoxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000131', 'N/A', 'C17H22N2O10S2', '65.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Metoxy indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(66, '5-Hydroxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate', '5-Hydroxyglucobrassicin', 'C00000130', '102455325', 'C16H20N2O10S2', '66.PNG', 'Tryptophan derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy indolylmethyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(67, '(2R)-2-Hydroxy 3-butenylglucosinolate', 'Progoitrin', 'C00001486', '5281139', 'C11H19NO10S2', '67.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkenyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 3),
(68, '(2S)-2-Hydroxy 3-butenylglucosinolate', 'Epiprogoitrin', 'C00007864', '5486194', 'C11H19NO10S2', '68.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkenyl glucosinolates ', 'N/A', 3),
(69, '2-Propenyl glucosinolate', 'Sinigrin', 'C00001488', '5486549', 'C10H17NO9S2', '69.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'Studies conducted on the pharmacological activities of sinigrin have revealed anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing properties and biofumigation', 3),
(70, '2-Hydroxy-4-pentenylglucosinolate', 'Gluconapoleiferin', 'C00001477', '5281136', 'C12H21NO10S2', '70.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Hydroxy alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(71, '3-Methylthiopropylglucosinolate', 'Glucoiberverin', 'C00001473', '656545', 'C11H20NO9S3', '71.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(72, '3-Methylsulfinylpropylglucosinolate', 'Glucoiberin', 'C00007343', '656543', 'C11H20NO10S3', '72.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(73, '3-Butenylglucosinolate', 'Gluconapin', 'C00007586', '9548620', 'C11H18NO9S2', '73.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(74, '4-Methylthiobutylglucosinolate', 'Glucoerucin', 'C00007344', '656539', 'C12H22NO9S3', '74.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(75, '4-Methylsulphinylbutylglucosinolate', 'Glucoraphanin', 'C00007545', '9548634', 'C12H22NO10S3', '75.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(76, '4-Methylsulphinyl-3-butenylglucosinolate', 'Glucoraphenin', 'C00001481', '15559531', 'C12H21NO10S3', '76.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(77, '4-Pentenyl GSL', 'Glucobrassicanapin', 'C00001463', '5485207', 'C12H21NO9S2', '77.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Alkenyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(78, '5-MethylsulfinylpentylGSL', 'Glucoalyssin', 'C00007345', '9589398', 'C13H24NO10S3', '78.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylsulfinyl alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(79, '5-Methylthiopentyl GSL', 'Glucoberteroin', 'C00007593', '656525', 'C13H24NO9S3', '79.PNG', 'Methionine-derived glucosinolates; Methylthio alkyl glucosinolates', 'N/A', 3),
(80, 'Benzyl glucosinolate', 'Glucotropaeolin', 'C00007346', '656498', 'C14H19NO9S2', '80.PNG', 'Phenylalanine derived glucosinolates; Benzyl glucosinolates', 'Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) has the ability to inhibit chemically induced cancer, oncogenic-driven tumor formation, and human tumor xenografts in rodent cancer models', 1),
(81, '3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1H-indole', 'Camalexin', 'C00007330', '636970', 'C11H8N2S', '81.PNG', 'Camalexin', 'N/A', 4),
(82, '6-Methoxy-3-(2-thiazolyl)-1H-indole', '6-methoxycamalexin', 'C00036628', '11160579', 'C12H10N2OS', '82.PNG', 'camalexin', 'N/A', 4),
(83, '6-(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)camalexin', 'Camalexin', 'N/A', '90657770', 'C17H18N2O5S', '83.PNG', 'Camalexin', 'N/A', 4),
(84, '2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid', 'DihydrocamalexicAcid', 'N/A', '17756752', 'C12H10N2O2S', '84.PNG', 'camalexin', 'N/A', 4),
(85, '1-Methoxybrassenin A', 'Methoxybrassenin A', 'N/A', '101618767', 'C13H16N2OS2', '85.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(86, '1-Methoxybrassenin B', 'Methoxybrassenin B', 'N/A', '15145690', 'C13H14N2O2S2', '86.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(87, '1-Methoxybrassinin', ' Methoxybrassinin', 'C00001546', '3037463', 'C12H14N2OS2', '87.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(88, '1-Methoxybrassinin', ' Methoxybrassinin', 'C00001546', '3037463', 'C12H14N2OS2', '88.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(89, '1-Methoxybrassitin', 'Methoxybrassitin', 'C00034922', '13993677', 'C12H14N2O2S', '89.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(90, '1-Methoxybrassitin', 'Methoxybrassitin', 'C00034922', '13993677', 'C12H14N2O2S', '90.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(91, '1-Methoxyspirobrassinin', 'Methoxyspirobrassinin', 'C00036440', '11425998', 'C12H12N2O2S2', '91.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(92, '4-Methoxybrassinin', 'N/A', 'N/A', '11010948', 'C12H14N2OS2', '92.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(93, '4-Methoxybrassinin', 'N/A', 'N/A', '11010948', 'C12H14N2OS2', '93.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(94, '2-Methylsulfanyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde', 'Brassicanal A', 'C00027107', '443054', 'C10H9NOS', '94.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(95, '2-Methylsulfanyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde', 'Brassicanal A', 'C00027107', '443054', 'C10H9NOS', '95.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(96, 'Brassicanal B', 'N/A', 'C00036837', '368117', 'C12H11NO2S', '96.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(97, 'Brassicanal C', 'Methyl 3-formyl-1H-indole-2-sulfinate', 'C00034933', '11954907', 'C10H9NO3S', '97.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(98, 'Brassilexin', 'Brassilexine', 'C00027108', '189690', 'C9H6N2S', '98.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(99, 'Brassilexin', 'Brassilexine', 'C00027108', '189690', 'C9H6N2S', '99.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(100, 'Brassinin', 'Brassinine', 'C00027106', '3035211', 'C11H12N2S2', '100.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(101, 'Brassinin', 'Brassinine', 'C00027106', '3035211', 'C11H12N2S2', '101.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(102, 'S-(1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl) allylthiocarbamate', 'Brussalexin A', 'N/A', '16048626', 'C13H14N2OS', '102.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(103, '2-(Methyldisulfanyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde', 'Caulilexin A', 'N/A', '16084202', 'C10H9NOS2', '103.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(104, 'N-[(1-Methoxyindol-3-yl)methyl]formamide', 'Caulilexin B', 'N/A', '16084201', 'C11H12N2O2', '104.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(105, '1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile, 1-methoxy-', 'Caulilexin C', 'C00000105', '11954881', 'C11H10N2O', '105.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(106, 'Cyclobrassinin', 'Cyclobrassinine', 'C00033745', '184579', 'C11H10N2S2', '106.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(107, 'Cyclobrassinin', 'Cyclobrassinine', 'C00033745', '184579', 'C11H10N2S2', '107.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(108, 'Cyclobrassinin sulfoxide', 'N/A', 'N/A', '14585498', 'C11H10N2OS2', '108.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(109, 'Dioxibrassinin', 'N/A', 'C00037061', '11807698', 'C11H12N2O2S2', '109.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(110, '4-Methoxy-1H-indole-2,3-dione', 'Isalexin', 'C00026586', '11378819', 'C9H7NO3', '110.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(111, '3-Isothiocyanato-4-methoxy-1H-indole', 'Rapalexin A', 'C00034193', '16102148', 'C10H8N2OS', '111.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 4),
(112, '3-Isothiocyanato-4-methoxy-1H-indole', 'Rapalexin A', 'C00034193', '16102148', 'C10H8N2OS', '112.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(113, '3-Isothiocyanato-4-methoxy-1H-indol-5-ol', 'Rapalexin B', 'C00034194', '16102149', 'C10H8N2O2S', '113.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(114, 'Spirobrassinin', 'N/A', 'C00026995', '188830', 'C11H10N2OS2', '114.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 2),
(115, 'Spirobrassinin', 'N/A', 'C00026995', '188830', 'C11H10N2OS2', '115.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3),
(116, 'Butyl glucosinolate', 'N-Butyl glucosinolate', 'C00007796', '131752371', 'C11H21NO9S2', '116.PNG', 'Phytoalexin', 'N/A', 3);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `compounds_references`
--

CREATE TABLE `compounds_references` (
  `compound_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `reference_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `description_source` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `compounds_references`
--

INSERT INTO `compounds_references` (`compound_name`, `reference_id`, `description_source`) VALUES
('1', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. 2-Phenylethyl glucosinolate and compounds with benzoyloxy substituents glucosinolates were most abundant in the seed (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('2', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('2', 11, 'The only indole glucosinolates detected in the A. thaliana seeds were indol-3-ylmethyl glucosinolate (I3M) and trace amounts of its 4-hydroxyl derivative; which in total comprised only 2% of the seed glucosinolate content. In the leaves proportion of aliphatic glucosinolates declined with age resulting in the predominance of indole glucosinolates; mostly indol-3-ylmethyl glucosinolate (I3M) and its 1-methoxyl derivative (1MOI3M); by the time of senescence (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('3', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('4', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('4', 11, 'The 16 most abundant glucosinolates showed divergent patterns of change during this time course. During the first two days after planting; there was a general increase in all glucosinolates causing total concentration to rise to almost 1.60 nmol (seedling) 1; approximately 3.3% of dry weight. After this point; specific increases were observed for glucosinolates associated with vegetative tissues. Increases of at least 6-fold were detected for 4MSOB; 5-methylsulfinylpentyl-; 1MOI3M and 4-methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate; while 6-methylsulfinylhexyl-; 7-methylsulfinylheptyl-glucosinolate and I3M increased about 2-fold (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('5', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('5', 94, 'In Arabidopsis; constitutive expression of the cassava CYP79D2 (CYP79D2 plants) leads to accumulation of valine-derived isopropyl-GS (IPGS) and isoleucine-derived 1-methylpropyl-GS (MPGS) (Mikkelsen and Halkier; 2003)'),
('6', 94, 'In Arabidopsis; constitutive expression of the cassava CYP79D2 (CYP79D2 plants) leads to accumulation of valine-derived isopropyl-GS (IPGS) and isoleucine-derived 1-methylpropyl-GS (MPGS) (Mikkelsen and Halkier; 2003)'),
('7', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('7', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('7', 11, 'Glucosinolates that predominate in the seed; including 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl-; 4-benzoyloxybutyl-; 4-methylthiobutyl-;7-methylthioheptyl-; 8 methylsulfinyoctyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; and 4-hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate remained constant or showed a decrease upon seedling germination  (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('8', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('8', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('8', 11, 'The 16 most abundant glucosinolates showed divergent patterns of change during this time course. During the first two days after planting; there was a general increase in all glucosinolates causing total concentration to rise to almost 1.60 nmol (seedling) 1; approximately 3.3% of dry weight. After this point; specific increases were observed for glucosinolates associated with vegetative tissues. Increases of at least 6-fold were detected for 4MSOB; 5-methylsulfinylpentyl-; 1MOI3M and 4-methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate; while 6-methylsulfinylhexyl-; 7-methylsulfinylheptyl-glucosinolate and I3M increased about 2-fold (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('9', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('9', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. Seven other glucosinolates that have been previously described in the literature; but not yet reported from this species; including allyl (2-propenyl); 4-pentenyl; (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; benzyl; 3-methylbutyl and 4-methylpentyl glucosinolate (isolated from ecotypes other than Columbia) (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('10', 44, 'The Kas and Sorbo ecotypes contain significant amounts of 2-hydroxy-3-butenyl glucosinolate in the seeds (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('10', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. Seven other glucosinolates that have been previously described in the literature; but not yet reported from this species; including allyl (2-propenyl); 4-pentenyl; (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; benzyl; 3-methylbutyl and 4-methylpentyl glucosinolate (isolated from ecotypes other than Columbia) (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('11', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. Seven other glucosinolates that have been previously described in the literature; but not yet reported from this species; including allyl (2-propenyl); 4-pentenyl; (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; benzyl; 3-methylbutyl and 4-methylpentyl glucosinolate (isolated from ecotypes other than Columbia) (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('12', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('13', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. 2-methylsulfinylethyl glucosinolate; the first non-chain elongated methionine-derived glucosinolate to be isolated from A. thaliana (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('14', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('14', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. Seven other glucosinolates that have been previously described in the literature; but not yet reported from this species; including allyl (2-propenyl); 4-pentenyl; (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; benzyl; 3-methylbutyl and 4-methylpentyl glucosinolate (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('14', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('15', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('15', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('16', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('17', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('18', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('19', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('19', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('19', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('20', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('20', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('20', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of\nA. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('20', 82, 'Seven 3-week-old A. thaliana were challenged for 48 h with two neonate S. littoralis larvae per plant. Unchallenged plants were used as controls. Glucosinolates analyzed by UHPLC-QTOFMS (Schweizer et al. 2013)'),
('21', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('21', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('22', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('22', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('22', 11, 'Seeds contained six novel glucosinolates relative to the vegetative tissues; including 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl- and 4-benzoyloxybutyl- glucosinolates. On the other hand; glucosinolates that predominate in the seed; including 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl-; 4-benzoyloxybutyl-; 4-methylthiobutyl-; 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylsulfinyoctyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; and 4-hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate remained constant or showed a decrease upon seedling germination (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('23', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('23', 72, 'Especially prominent; were compounds with benzoyloxy substituents; The most abundant of this group were desulfo-3-benzoyloxypropyl and desulfo-4-benzoyloxybutyl (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('23', 11, 'Seeds contained six novel glucosinolates relative to the vegetative tissues; including 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl- and 4-benzoyloxybutyl- glucosinolates. On the other hand; glucosinolates that predominate in the seed; including 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl-; 4-benzoyloxybutyl-; 4-methylthiobutyl-; 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylsulfinyoctyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; and 4-hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate remained constant or showed a decrease upon seedling germination (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('23', 46, 'Seeds have the highest overall glucosinolate levels; up to 3% of total seed weight; and also contain benzoyloxyglucosinolates; which do not accumulate in vegetative tissue (Kliebenstein et al. 2007)'),
('24', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('24', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('24', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The leaves of the oldest plants also contained typical seed glucosinolates; such as 4-methylthiobutyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl- and 4-benzoyloxybutyl-glucosinolates. On the other hand; glucosinolates that predominate in the seed; including 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl-; 4-benzoyloxybutyl-; 4-methylthiobutyl-; 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylsulfinyoctyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; and 4-hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate remained constant or showed a decrease upon seedling germination (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('25', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('25', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('25', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The major class of glucosinolates in the rosette leaves depended on their age. In the vegetative stage; 4-methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate (4MSOB) and other aliphatic glucosinolates contributed more than 80% of the total; with indole glucosinolates contributing the balance. However; the proportion of aliphatic glucosinolates declined withage resulting in the predominance of indole glucosinolates; mostly indol-3-ylmethyl glucosinolate (I3M) and its 1-methoxyl derivative (1MOI3M); by the time of senescence (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('26', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('26', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('26', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The leaves of the oldest plants also contained typical seed glucosinolates; such as 4-methylthiobutyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl- and 4-benzoyloxybutyl-glucosinolates (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('27', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('27', 72, 'Especially prominent; were compounds with benzoyloxy substituents; The most abundant of this group were desulfo-3-benzoyloxypropyl and desulfo-4-benzoyloxybutyl (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('27', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The leaves of the oldest plants also contained typical seed glucosinolates; such as 4-methylthiobutyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl- and 4-benzoyloxybutyl-glucosinolates (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('28', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('28', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. Seven other glucosinolates that have been previously described in the literature; but not yet reported from this species; including allyl (2-propenyl); 4-pentenyl; (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; benzyl; 3-methylbutyl and 4-methylpentyl glucosinolate (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('29', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('29', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('29', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The 16 most abundant glucosinolates showed divergent patterns of change during this time course. During the first two days after planting; there was a general increase in all glucosinolates causing total concentration to rise to almost 1.60 nmol (seedling); approximately 3.3% of dry weight. After this point; specific increases were observed for glucosinolates associated with vegetative tissues. Increases of at least 6-fold were detected for 4MSOB; 5-methylsulfinylpentyl-; 1MOI3M and 4-methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate; while 6 methylsulfinylhexyl-; 7-methylsulfinylheptyl-glucosinolate and I3M increased about 2-fold (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('30', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('30', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('30', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The 16 most abundant glucosinolates showed divergent patterns of change during this time course (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('31', 70, 'Extraction of GSLs from plant material and purification as desulfoGSLs were performed as described by Brown et al. (2003). For quantification; benzylGSL were added as an internal standard at the beginning of the extraction procedure. desulfoGSLs were separated by HPLC (Piotrowski et al. 2004)'),
('32', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('32', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('33', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('33', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('33', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The 16 most abundant glucosinolates showed divergent patterns of change during this time course. During the first two days after planting; there was a general increase in all glucosinolates causing total concentration to rise to almost 1.60 nmol (seedling); approximately 3.3% of dry weight. After this point; specific increases were observed for glucosinolates associated with vegetative tissues. Increases of at least 6-fold were detected for 4MSOB; 5-methylsulfinylpentyl-; 1MOI3M and 4-methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate; while 6 methylsulfinylhexyl-; 7-methylsulfinylheptyl-glucosinolate and I3M increased about 2-fold (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('34', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('34', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('34', 11, 'Individual glucosinolates in various organs of the Columbia ecotype of A. thaliana during development with special emphasis on changes occurring during seedling germination and leaf development. The predominant seed glucosinolate; representing 41% of the total; has an aliphatic; butylbased side chain with a sulfur atom; but is not 4MSOB; the main glucosinolate found in the vegetative parts of the plant; but rather its reduced counterpart; 4 methylthiobutyl glucosinolate (4MTB). The seeds also contain greater amounts of the longer-chain aliphatic glucosinolates; such as 7-methylsulfinylheptyl- and 8-methylsulfinyloctyl- glucosinolate; than are found in the vegetative tissues. The 16 most abundant glucosinolates showed divergent patterns of change during this time course. During the first two days after planting; there was a general increase in all glucosinolates causing total concentration to rise to almost 1.60 nmol (seedling); approximately 3.3% of dry weight. After this point; specific increases were observed for glucosinolates associated with vegetative tissues. Increases of at least 6-fold were detected for 4MSOB; 5-methylsulfinylpentyl-; 1MOI3M and 4-methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate; while 6 methylsulfinylhexyl-; 7-methylsulfinylheptyl-glucosinolate and I3M increased about 2-fold (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('35', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('35', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('35', 11, 'Seeds contained six novel glucosinolates relative to the vegetative tissues; including 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl- and 4-benzoyloxybutyl- glucosinolates. On the other hand; glucosinolates that predominate in the seed; including 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl-; 4-benzoyloxybutyl-; 4-methylthiobutyl-; 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylsulfinyoctyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; and 4-hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate remained constant or showed a decrease upon seedling germination (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('36', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('36', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('36', 11, 'Seeds contained six novel glucosinolates relative to the vegetative tissues; including 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl- and 4-benzoyloxybutyl- glucosinolates. On the other hand; glucosinolates that predominate in the seed; including 3-hydroxypropyl-; 4-hydroxybutyl-; 3-benzoyloxypropyl-; 4-benzoyloxybutyl-; 4-methylthiobutyl-; 7-methylthioheptyl-; 8-methylsulfinyoctyl-; 8-methylthiooctyl-; and 4-hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl- glucosinolate remained constant or showed a decrease upon seedling germination (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('37', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('37', 11, 'The predominant seed glucosinolate; representing 41% of the total; has an aliphatic; butylbased side chain with a sulfur atom; but is not 4MSOB; the main glucosinolate found in the vegetative parts of the plant; but rather its reduced counterpart; 4-methylthiobutyl glucosinolate (4MTB). The seeds also contain greater amounts of the longer-chain aliphatic glucosinolates; such as 7-methylsulfinylheptyl- and 8-methylsulfinyloctyl- glucosinolate; than are found in the vegetative tissues (Brown et al. 2003)'),
('38', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('39', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. Seven other glucosinolates that have been previously described in the literature; but not yet reported from this species; including allyl (2-propenyl); 4-pentenyl; (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; benzyl; 3-methylbutyl and 4-methylpentyl glucosinolate (isolated from ecotypes other than Columbia) (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('40', 72, 'Glucosinolates were extracted from seeds of Columbia (Col-0) and identified 12 glucosinolates; including five novel compounds. Seven other glucosinolates that have been previously described in the literature; but not yet reported from this species; including allyl (2-propenyl); 4-pentenyl; (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-butenyl; benzyl; 3-methylbutyl and 4-methylpentyl glucosinolate (isolated from ecotypes other than Columbia) (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('41', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('41', 72, 'Especially prominent; were compounds with benzoyloxy substituents; The most abundant of this group were desulfo-3-benzoyloxypropyl and desulfo-4-benzoyloxybutyl (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('42', 44, '34 different glucosinolates found from the leaves and seeds of 39 different Arabidopsis ecotypes (Kliebenstein et al. 2001)'),
('42', 72, 'The benzoyloxy substituents were also prominent; The most abundant of this group were desulfo-3-benzoyloxypropyl and desulfo-4-benzoyloxybutyl (Reichelt et al. 2002)'),
('43', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('43', 95, 'Individual GSLs (glucoallysin; glucobrassicanapin; gluconasturtiin; glucobrassicin; 4-methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin) contents increased in transgenic hairy roots compared to that in non-transgenic roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2010)'),
('44', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('44', 31, 'The indolyl glucosinolate glucobrassicin is present in Savoy cabbage; Brussels sprouts and cauliflower (Hayes et al. 2008)'),
('44', 95, 'Individual GSLs (glucoallysin; glucobrassicanapin; gluconasturtiin; glucobrassicin; 4-methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin) contents increased in transgenic hairy roots compared to that in non-transgenic roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('45', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('45', 95, 'Individual GSLs (glucoallysin; glucobrassicanapin; gluconasturtiin; glucobrassicin; 4-methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin) contents increased in transgenic hairy roots compared to that in non-transgenic roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('46', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. For gluconapoleiferin; glucoalyssin; 4-\nhydroxyglucobrassicin; and glucoiberverin; analyses of variance showed significant differences among varieties (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('47', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. Epiprogoitrin; glucoraphanin; glucoerucin; and 4-methoxyglucobrassicin were present in a few varieties and no statistical differences in concentrations among varieties were found (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('47', 95, 'Individual GSLs (glucoallysin; glucobrassicanapin; gluconasturtiin; glucobrassicin; 4-methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin) contents increased in transgenic hairy roots compared to that in non-transgenic roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('48', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('48', 95, 'Gluconapin; progoitrin; and sinigrin levels decreased in hairy roots compared to non-transformed roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('49', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. Epiprogoitrin; glucoraphanin; glucoerucin; and 4-methoxyglucobrassicin were present in a few varieties and no statistical differences in concentrations among varieties were found (Padilla et al. 2007).'),
('50', 95, 'Gluconapin; progoitrin; and sinigrin levels decreased in hairy roots compared to non-transformed roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('51', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates were identified; being the aliphatic glucosinolates; gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin the most abundant. Other aliphatic glucosinolates; such as progoitrin; glucoalyssin; and gluconapoleiferin were relatively abundant in varieties with a different glucosinolate profile (Padilla et al. 2007).'),
('52', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection; being the aliphatic glucosinolates; gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin the most abundant. For gluconapoleiferin; glucoalyssin; 4- hydroxyglucobrassicin; and glucoiberverin; analyses of variance showed significant differences among varieties (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('53', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection; being the aliphatic glucosinolates; gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin the most abundant. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('54', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection; being the aliphatic glucosinolates; gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin the most abundant. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('54', 95, 'Gluconapin; progoitrin; and sinigrin levels decreased in hairy roots compared to non-transformed roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('55', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. Epiprogoitrin; glucoraphanin; glucoerucin; and 4-methoxyglucobrassicin were present in a few varieties and no statistical differences in concentrations among varieties were found (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('56', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection; being the aliphatic glucosinolates; gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin the most abundant. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin. The presence of glucoraphanin in 27 varieties should be studied more exhaustively since this aliphatic glucosinolate is the precursor of sulforaphane; a potent anti-cancer isothiocyanate (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('57', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection; being the aliphatic glucosinolates; gluconapin and glucobrassicanapin the most abundant. Three glucosinolates were detected in all varieties: glucobrassicanapin; glucobrassicin; and gluconasturtiin and four more were detected in about 90% of the varieties: gluconapin; progoitrin; glucoiberin; and neoglucobrassicin (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('58', 96, 'Glucosinolate levels in leaves were determined in a collection of 113 varieties of turnip greens (Brassica rapa L.) from northwestern Spain grown at two sites. Sixteen glucosinolates; belonging to the three chemical classes; were detected in the whole collection. For gluconapoleiferin; glucoalyssin; 4-\nhydroxyglucobrassicin; and glucoiberverin; analyses of variance showed significant differences among varieties (Padilla et al. 2007)'),
('58', 95, 'Individual GSLs (glucoallysin; glucobrassicanapin; gluconasturtiin; glucobrassicin; 4-methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin) contents increased in transgenic hairy roots compared to that in non-transgenic roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('59', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; other glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin; progoitrin; glucobrassicin; methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and gluconasturtiin were also expressed in all three types of edible organs; such as in the leaves; stems and florets (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('59', 16, 'The GSLs found in 10 cultivars of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) popularly cultivated in Korea and China were identified and quantified. Three GSL classes (6 aliphatic; 1 aromatic; and 3 indolyl) were identified and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and HPLC. The concentration of these GSLs varied by season (spring- and fall-sown); leaf position (inside and outside); and cabbage color (green and red). The gluconasturtiin content was very low in all the cabbage varieties analyzed in this study (Choi et al. 2014)'),
('60', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; other glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin; progoitrin; glucobrassicin; methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and gluconasturtiin were also expressed in all three types of edible organs; such as in the leaves; stems and florets (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('61', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; other glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin; progoitrin; glucobrassicin; methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and gluconasturtiin were also expressed in all three types of edible organs; such as in the leaves; stems and florets (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('61', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage\ninbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin;\n4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('63', 95, 'Individual GSLs (glucoallysin; glucobrassicanapin; gluconasturtiin; glucobrassicin; 4-methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin) contents increased in transgenic hairy roots compared to that in non-transgenic roots in turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa) (Chung et al. 2016)'),
('63', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. Cabbage leaves contained 12 glucosinolates; kale leaves contained 10; kohlrabi stems contained 11 and the cauliflower florets contained 14. Gluconapin; glucoalyssin; gluconapoleiferin and 4-hydroxy glucobrassicin were identified only the florets of cauliflower (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('63', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage inbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin; 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('64', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; other glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin; progoitrin; glucobrassicin; methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and gluconasturtiin were also expressed in all three types of edible organs; such as in the leaves; stems and florets (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('64', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage inbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin; 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('67', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; other glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin; progoitrin; glucobrassicin; methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and gluconasturtiin were also expressed in all three types of edible organs; such as in the leaves; stems and florets (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('67', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage inbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin; 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('69', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; we measured glucosinolate concentration only at one time point. Similar to our study; the presence of glucoiberin; sinigrin and glucobrassicin was previously reported in all different subspecies of B. oleracea (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('69', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage inbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin; 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('70', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. Out of 11 aliphatic glucosinolates identified in three types of edible organs in 12 genotypes of four B. oleracea subspecies; only gluconapin; glucoalyssin and gluconapoleiferin were expressed in the florets of cauliflower (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('71', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. Glucoerucin was only found in the cabbage leaves;\nand glucoiberverin was identified in the cabbage leaves and kohlrabi stems (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('72', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; we measured glucosinolate concentration only at one time point. Similar to our study; the presence of glucoiberin; sinigrin and glucobrassicin was previously reported in all different subspecies of B. oleracea (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('73', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage inbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin; 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('74', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. Glucoerucin was only found in the cabbage leaves;\nand glucoiberverin was identified in the cabbage leaves and kohlrabi stems (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('74', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage inbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin; 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('75', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. In this study; other glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin; progoitrin; glucobrassicin; methoxyglucobrassicin; neoglucobrassicin and gluconasturtiin were also expressed in all three types of edible organs; such as in the leaves; stems and florets (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('76', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('77', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. Stems of kohlrabi contained the most\nglucoiberverin and glucobrassicanapin while the florets of cauliflower contained the highest gluconapin\ncontent compared to other edible organs (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('78', 90, 'HPLC analysis revealed the presence of 16 different types of glucosinolates in three different edible\norgans of four different subspecies of B. oleracea. Cabbage leaves contained 12 glucosinolates; kale leaves contained 10; kohlrabi stems contained 11 and the cauliflower florets contained 14. Gluconapin; glucoalyssin; gluconapoleiferin and 4-hydroxy glucobrassicin were identified only the florets of cauliflower (Yi et al. 2015)'),
('79', 73, 'HPLC analysis detected a total of eight types of glucosinolate molecules in four cabbage inbred lines. Those were progoitrin; glucoraphanin; sinigrin; gluconapin; glucoerucin; 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin (4HGBS); methoxy-glucobrassicin (MGBS) and neoglucobrassicin (NGBS) (Robin et al. 2016)'),
('80', 99, 'Benzylglucosinolate was detected in all of the tissues of Carica papaya (pawpaw). No other glucosinolates were detected in any tissue of C. papaya. Previous suggestions that indolyl-3-methylglucosinolate might be present could not be confirmed. The highest concentrations of benzylglucosinolate were found in the youngest leaves; but the compound was also detected in leaf stalks; stem internodes and roots. The presence of benzylglucosinolate in shoots was developmentally regulatedhigh concentrations in young tissues; declining as they matured (Bennet et al. 1997)'),
('83', 195, 'Brassilexin was the most antifungal of the phytoalexins, followed by camalexin, cyclobrassinin and brassinin. Although B. cinerea is a species phylogenetically related to the phytopathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib) de Bary, contrary to S. sclerotiorum, detoxification of strongly antifungal phytoalexins occurred via either oxidative degradation or hydrolysis but not through glucosylation, suggesting that glucosyl transferases are not involved (Pedras et al. 2011)'),
('82', 196, '6-Methoxy-3-(2-thiazolyl)-1H-indole is found in fats and oils. 6-Methoxy-3-(2-thiazolyl)-1H-indole is from Camelina sativa (false flax) infected with Alternaria brassicae.'),
('84', 173, 'CYP71B15 also catalyzed thiazoline ring closure, DHCA formation, and cyanide release with Cys(IAN) as substrate.  in the camalexin biosynthetic pathway, IAN is derivatized to the intermediate Cys(IAN), which serves as substrate of the multifunctional cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP71B15 (Bttcher et al. 2009).'),
('81', 175, 'ARF1 and ARF9 negatively regulate glucosinolate accumulation, and that ARF9 positively regulates camalexin accumulation. The action of miR393 on auxin signalling triggers two complementary responses. First, it prevents suppression of SA levels by auxin. Second, it stabilizes ARF1 and ARF9 in inactive complexes (Robert-Seilaniantz et al. 2011)'),
('1', 197, ''),
('2', 198, ''),
('4', 199, ''),
('7', 200, ''),
('8', 201, ''),
('9', 202, ''),
('10', 204, ''),
('11', 205, ''),
('14', 206, ''),
('69', 203, ''),
('81', 150, ''),
('57', 102, '');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `databases`
--

CREATE TABLE `databases` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `database` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `databases`
--

INSERT INTO `databases` (`id`, `database`) VALUES
(1, 'AraNet'),
(2, 'GeneMANIA'),
(3, 'ATTED');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `geneontologies`
--

CREATE TABLE `geneontologies` (
  `go_id` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `ontology` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `go_term` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `go_description` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Dumping data for table `geneontologies`
--

INSERT INTO `geneontologies` (`go_id`, `ontology`, `go_term`, `go_description`) VALUES
('GO:0000038', 'BP', 'very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22'),
('GO:0000050', 'BP', 'urea cycle', 'The sequence of reactions by which arginine is synthesized from ornithine, then cleaved to yield urea and regenerate ornithine. The overall reaction equation is NH3 + CO2 + aspartate + 3 ATP + 2 H2O = urea + fumarate + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate + AMP + diphosph'),
('GO:0000103', 'BP', 'sulfate assimilation', 'The pathways by which inorganic sulfate is processed and incorporated into sulfated compounds.'),
('GO:0000104', 'MF', 'succinate dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.'),
('GO:0000105', 'BP', 'histidine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.'),
('GO:0000107', 'MF', 'imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P + L-glutamine = D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate + aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + 2 H(+).'),
('GO:0000139', 'CC', 'Golgi membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.'),
('GO:0000145', 'CC', 'exocyst', 'A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals.'),
('GO:0000149', 'MF', 'SNARE binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein'),
('GO:0000162', 'BP', 'tryptophan biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; tryptophan is synthesized from chorismate via anthranilate.'),
('GO:0000165', 'BP', 'MAPK cascade', 'An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmi'),
('GO:0000166', 'MF', 'nucleotide binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.'),
('GO:0000184', 'BP', 'nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay', 'The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins.'),
('GO:0000249', 'MF', 'C-22 sterol desaturase activity', 'Catalysis of the formation of the C-22(23) double bond in the sterol side chain. An example reaction: 5,7,24(28)-ergostatrienol + O2 + NADPH = 5,7,22,24(28)-ergostatetraenol + 2 H2O + NADP+.'),
('GO:0000257', 'MF', 'nitrilase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a nitrile + H2O = a carboxylate + NH3. Acts on a wide range of aromatic nitriles including (indole-3-yl)-acetonitrile and some aliphatic nitriles, and on the corresponding acid amides.'),
('GO:0000271', 'BP', 'polysaccharide biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.'),
('GO:0000272', 'BP', 'polysaccharide catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.'),
('GO:0000275', 'CC', 'mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1)', 'The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled.'),
('GO:0000287', 'MF', 'magnesium ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.'),
('GO:0000293', 'MF', 'ferric-chelate reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Fe2+ + NAD+ = 2 Fe3+ + NADH + H(+).'),
('GO:0000302', 'BP', 'response to reactive oxygen species', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxyge'),
('GO:0000304', 'BP', 'response to singlet oxygen', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which tw'),
('GO:0000305', 'BP', 'response to oxygen radical', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen radical stimulus. An oxygen radical is any oxygen species that carries '),
('GO:0000325', 'CC', 'plant-type vacuole', 'A closed structure that is completely surrounded by a unit membrane, contains liquid, and retains the same shape regardless of cell cycle phase. An example of this structure is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0000413', 'BP', 'protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization', 'The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue.'),
('GO:0000421', 'CC', 'autophagosome membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding an autophagosome, a double-membrane-bounded vesicle in which endogenous cellular material is sequestered.'),
('GO:0000502', 'CC', 'proteasome complex', 'A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in'),
('GO:0000723', 'BP', 'telomere maintenance', 'Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those '),
('GO:0000784', 'CC', 'nuclear chromosome, telomeric region', 'The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.'),
('GO:0000822', 'MF', 'inositol hexakisphosphate binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with inositol hexakisphosphate.'),
('GO:0000981', 'MF', 'RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.'),
('GO:0001046', 'MF', 'core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region. The core promoter is composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the RNA polymerase and the basal transcription machinery. The tra'),
('GO:0001077', 'MF', 'transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II '),
('GO:0001135', 'MF', 'transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor recruiting', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II '),
('GO:0001228', 'MF', 'transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in the transcription regulatory region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.'),
('GO:0001560', 'BP', 'regulation of cell growth by extracellular stimulus', 'Any process in which external signals modulate the frequency, rate or extent of cell growth, the irreversible increase in size of a cell over time.'),
('GO:0001561', 'BP', 'fatty acid alpha-oxidation', 'A metabolic pathway by which 3-methyl branched fatty acids are degraded. These compounds are not degraded by the normal peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway, because the 3-methyl blocks the dehydrogenation of the hydroxyl group by hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogen'),
('GO:0001578', 'BP', 'microtubule bundle formation', 'A process that results in a parallel arrangement of microtubules.'),
('GO:0001653', 'MF', 'peptide receptor activity', 'Combining with an extracellular or intracellular peptide to initiate a change in cell activity.'),
('GO:0001666', 'BP', 'response to hypoxia', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2'),
('GO:0001736', 'BP', 'establishment of planar polarity', 'Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.'),
('GO:0001887', 'BP', 'selenium compound metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that contain selenium, such as selenocysteine.'),
('GO:0001932', 'BP', 'regulation of protein phosphorylation', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein.'),
('GO:0001944', 'BP', 'vasculature development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vasculature over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The vasculature is an interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure that contains fluid that is actively transported around the'),
('GO:0002020', 'MF', 'protease binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.'),
('GO:0002213', 'BP', 'defense response to insect', 'A response to protect an organism from a directly detected or perceived external threat from an insect or insects to that organism.'),
('GO:0002229', 'BP', 'defense response to oomycetes', 'Reactions triggered in response to the presence of oomycetes that act to protect the cell or organism'),
('GO:0002237', 'BP', 'response to molecule of bacterial origin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of bacterial origin such as peptides derived from bacterial flagell'),
('GO:0002238', 'BP', 'response to molecule of fungal origin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of fungal origin such as chito-octamer oligosaccharide.'),
('GO:0002239', 'BP', 'response to oomycetes', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an oomycetes.'),
('GO:0003002', 'BP', 'regionalization', 'The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of an axis or axes in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.'),
('GO:0003333', 'BP', 'amino acid transmembrane transport', 'The process in which an amino acid is transported across a membrane.'),
('GO:0003674', 'MF', 'molecular_function_unknown', 'A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex)'),
('GO:0003676', 'MF', 'nucleic acid binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid.'),
('GO:0003677', 'MF', 'DNA binding', 'Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).'),
('GO:0003700', 'MF', 'transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding', 'A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene in order to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoter'),
('GO:0003714', 'MF', 'transcription corepressor activity', 'A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications.'),
('GO:0003723', 'MF', 'RNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.'),
('GO:0003725', 'MF', 'double-stranded RNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA.'),
('GO:0003729', 'MF', 'mRNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns.'),
('GO:0003743', 'MF', 'translation initiation factor activity', 'Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.'),
('GO:0003746', 'MF', 'translation elongation factor activity', 'Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.'),
('GO:0003755', 'MF', 'peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0).'),
('GO:0003777', 'MF', 'microtubule motor activity', 'Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).'),
('GO:0003824', 'MF', 'catalytic activity', 'Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific b'),
('GO:0003837', 'MF', 'beta-ureidopropionase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine + H2O = beta-alanine + CO2 + NH3.'),
('GO:0003839', 'MF', 'gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid = 5-oxoproline + L-amino acid.'),
('GO:0003849', 'MF', '3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate.'),
('GO:0003852', 'MF', '2-isopropylmalate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+).'),
('GO:0003855', 'MF', '3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O.'),
('GO:0003856', 'MF', '3-dehydroquinate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate = 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate.'),
('GO:0003857', 'MF', '3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+).'),
('GO:0003860', 'MF', '3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate.'),
('GO:0003861', 'MF', '3-isopropylmalate dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate.'),
('GO:0003862', 'MF', '3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate + NAD+ = 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0003865', 'MF', '3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid + reduced acceptor.'),
('GO:0003868', 'MF', '4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 = homogentisate + CO2.'),
('GO:0003871', 'MF', '5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0003872', 'MF', '6-phosphofructokinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.'),
('GO:0003878', 'MF', 'ATP citrate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + ADP + H(+) + oxaloacetate + phosphate = ATP + citrate + CoA.'),
('GO:0003883', 'MF', 'CTP synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UTP + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + CTP.'),
('GO:0003922', 'MF', 'GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + xanthosine 5\'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0003941', 'MF', 'L-serine ammonia-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine = pyruvate + NH3.'),
('GO:0003955', 'MF', 'NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + a quinone = NAD(P)+ + a hydroquinone.'),
('GO:0003958', 'MF', 'NADPH-hemoprotein reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + n oxidized hemoprotein = NADP+ + n reduced hemoprotein.'),
('GO:0003962', 'MF', 'cystathionine gamma-synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: O-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine = cystathionine + succinate.'),
('GO:0003984', 'MF', 'acetolactate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO2.'),
('GO:0003987', 'MF', 'acetate-CoA ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.'),
('GO:0003988', 'MF', 'acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA.'),
('GO:0003989', 'MF', 'acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA.'),
('GO:0003991', 'MF', 'acetylglutamate kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate-5-phosphate.'),
('GO:0003994', 'MF', 'aconitate hydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: citrate = isocitrate. The reaction occurs in two steps: (1) citrate = cis-aconitate + H2O, (2) cis-aconitate + H2O = isocitrate. This reaction is the interconversion of citrate and isocitrate via the labile, enzyme-bound interme'),
('GO:0003999', 'MF', 'adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate'),
('GO:0004020', 'MF', 'adenylylsulfate kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + adenylylsulfate = ADP + 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate.'),
('GO:0004021', 'MF', 'L-alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-alanine = L-glutamate + pyruvate.'),
('GO:0004022', 'MF', 'alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0004028', 'MF', '3-chloroallyl aldehyde dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chloroallyl aldehyde + H2O = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 3-chloroacrylic acid.'),
('GO:0004029', 'MF', 'aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an acid + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0004030', 'MF', 'aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = an acid + NAD(P)H + H+.'),
('GO:0004031', 'MF', 'aldehyde oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + O2 = a carboxylic acid + hydrogen peroxide.'),
('GO:0004033', 'MF', 'aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde or a ketone + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0004034', 'MF', 'aldose 1-epimerase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose = beta-D-glucose. Also acts on L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose.'),
('GO:0004044', 'MF', 'amidophosphoribosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine + L-glutamate + diphosphate = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O.'),
('GO:0004047', 'MF', 'aminomethyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-tetrahydrofolate + S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein = (6R)-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH3 + dihydrolipoylprotein.'),
('GO:0004048', 'MF', 'anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate + diphosphate = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + anthranilate.'),
('GO:0004049', 'MF', 'anthranilate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0004066', 'MF', 'asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0004069', 'MF', 'L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0004070', 'MF', 'aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + carbamoyl phosphate = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H(+) + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004071', 'MF', 'aspartate-ammonia ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine.'),
('GO:0004072', 'MF', 'aspartate kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + ATP = 4-phospho-L-aspartate + ADP + H(+).'),
('GO:0004075', 'MF', 'biotin carboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO2 = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein.'),
('GO:0004084', 'MF', 'branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a branched-chain amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + a 2-oxocarboxylate derived from the branched-chain amino acid.'),
('GO:0004087', 'MF', 'carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO2 = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein.'),
('GO:0004088', 'MF', 'carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + L-glutamine + CO2 + H2O = 2 ADP + phosphate + glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.'),
('GO:0004096', 'MF', 'catalase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydrogen peroxide = O2 + 2 H2O.'),
('GO:0004107', 'MF', 'chorismate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004108', 'MF', 'citrate (Si)-synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA, where the acetyl group is added to the si-face of oxaloacetate; acetyl-CoA thus provides the two carbon atoms of the pro-S carboxymethyl group.'),
('GO:0004121', 'MF', 'cystathionine beta-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: cystathionine + H2O = L-homocysteine + NH3 + pyruvate.'),
('GO:0004123', 'MF', 'cystathionine gamma-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-cystathionine + H2O = 2-oxobutanoate + L-cysteine + NH4+.'),
('GO:0004124', 'MF', 'cysteine synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: O3-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + acetate.'),
('GO:0004130', 'MF', 'cytochrome-c peroxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ferrocytochrome c + hydrogen peroxide = 2 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.'),
('GO:0004148', 'MF', 'dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD+ = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0004160', 'MF', 'dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O.'),
('GO:0004176', 'MF', 'ATP-dependent peptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.'),
('GO:0004177', 'MF', 'aminopeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain.'),
('GO:0004185', 'MF', 'serine-type carboxypeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving'),
('GO:0004222', 'MF', 'metalloendopeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal i'),
('GO:0004252', 'MF', 'serine-type endopeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate'),
('GO:0004349', 'MF', 'glutamate 5-kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP = L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + ADP + H(+).'),
('GO:0004350', 'MF', 'glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate = L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H(+) + NADPH.'),
('GO:0004351', 'MF', 'glutamate decarboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2.'),
('GO:0004352', 'MF', 'glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + H2O + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0004353', 'MF', 'glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.'),
('GO:0004356', 'MF', 'glutamate-ammonia ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004357', 'MF', 'glutamate-cysteine ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + L-glutamate + ATP = L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004362', 'MF', 'glutathione-disulfide reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + NADP+ = glutathione disulfide + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0004363', 'MF', 'glutathione synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H(+) + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004364', 'MF', 'glutathione transferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group.'),
('GO:0004375', 'MF', 'glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + lipoylprotein = S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein + CO2'),
('GO:0004383', 'MF', 'guanylate cyclase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: GTP = 3\',5\'-cyclic GMP + diphosphate.'),
('GO:0004385', 'MF', 'guanylate kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP.'),
('GO:0004386', 'MF', 'helicase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.'),
('GO:0004399', 'MF', 'histidinol dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol + NAD+ = L-histidine + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0004411', 'MF', 'homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisate + O(2) = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+).'),
('GO:0004412', 'MF', 'homoserine dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + NADP+ = L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0004413', 'MF', 'homoserine kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + ATP = O-phospho-L-homoserine + ADP + 2 H(+).'),
('GO:0004424', 'MF', 'imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + H(2)O.'),
('GO:0004425', 'MF', 'indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate = 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + CO2 + H2O.'),
('GO:0004427', 'MF', 'inorganic diphosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate.'),
('GO:0004435', 'MF', 'phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+).'),
('GO:0004441', 'MF', 'inositol-1,4-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004449', 'MF', 'isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH + H+'),
('GO:0004450', 'MF', 'isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0004451', 'MF', 'isocitrate lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate = glyoxylate + succinate.'),
('GO:0004455', 'MF', 'ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0004462', 'MF', 'lactoylglutathione lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-S-lactoylglutathione = glutathione + methylglyoxal.'),
('GO:0004467', 'MF', 'long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA; a long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.'),
('GO:0004470', 'MF', 'malic enzyme activity', 'Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate.'),
('GO:0004471', 'MF', 'malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0004473', 'MF', 'malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NADP+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0004478', 'MF', 'methionine adenosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + H2O = phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine.'),
('GO:0004497', 'MF', 'monooxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.'),
('GO:0004499', 'MF', 'N,N-dimethylaniline monooxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O.'),
('GO:0004506', 'MF', 'squalene monooxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + NADPH + O(2) + squalene = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H(2)O + NADP(+).'),
('GO:0004512', 'MF', 'inositol-3-phosphate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires NAD, which dehydrogenates the CHOH group to CO at C-5 of the glucose 6-phosphate, making C-6 into an active methylene, able to condense with the aldehyd'),
('GO:0004519', 'MF', 'endonuclease activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks.'),
('GO:0004521', 'MF', 'endoribonuclease activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.'),
('GO:0004540', 'MF', 'ribonuclease activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA.'),
('GO:0004553', 'MF', 'hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond.'),
('GO:0004559', 'MF', 'alpha-mannosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides.'),
('GO:0004567', 'MF', 'beta-mannosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides.'),
('GO:0004568', 'MF', 'chitinase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins'),
('GO:0004571', 'MF', 'mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide.'),
('GO:0004575', 'MF', 'sucrose alpha-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + H2O = alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose.'),
('GO:0004601', 'MF', 'peroxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O.'),
('GO:0004602', 'MF', 'glutathione peroxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O.'),
('GO:0004604', 'MF', 'phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3\',5\'-diphosphate + H(+) + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 3\'-phospho-5\'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin; 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate is also known '),
('GO:0004617', 'MF', 'phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoglycerate + NAD+ = 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0004620', 'MF', 'phospholipase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.'),
('GO:0004629', 'MF', 'phospholipase C activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a phospholipid + H2O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + a phosphatidate.'),
('GO:0004638', 'MF', 'phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + 2 H(+) = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2).'),
('GO:0004639', 'MF', 'phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + L-aspartate + ATP = (2S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido]succinate + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004640', 'MF', 'phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate = 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate.'),
('GO:0004647', 'MF', 'phosphoserine phosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L(or D)-O-phosphoserine + H2O = L(or D)-serine + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004648', 'MF', 'O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0004664', 'MF', 'prephenate dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2.'),
('GO:0004668', 'MF', 'protein-arginine deiminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-arginine + H2O = protein L-citrulline + NH3.'),
('GO:0004672', 'MF', 'protein kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.'),
('GO:0004674', 'MF', 'protein serine/threonine kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.'),
('GO:0004675', 'MF', 'transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity', 'Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + pro'),
('GO:0004683', 'MF', 'calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin.'),
('GO:0004707', 'MF', 'MAP kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: protein + ATP = protein phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of proteins. Mitogen-activated protein kinase; a family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to'),
('GO:0004708', 'MF', 'MAP kinase kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the concomitant phosphorylation of threonine (T) and tyrosine (Y) residues in a Thr-Glu-Tyr (TEY) thiolester sequence in a MAP kinase (MAPK) substrate.'),
('GO:0004713', 'MF', 'protein tyrosine kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate.'),
('GO:0004714', 'MF', 'transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity', 'Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.'),
('GO:0004721', 'MF', 'phosphoprotein phosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity.'),
('GO:0004722', 'MF', 'protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004737', 'MF', 'pyruvate decarboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid = an aldehyde + CO2.'),
('GO:0004739', 'MF', 'pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + lipoamide = S-acetyldihydrolipoamide + CO2.'),
('GO:0004742', 'MF', 'dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + dihydrolipoamide = CoA + S-acetyldihydrolipoamide.'),
('GO:0004753', 'MF', 'saccharopine dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the cleavage of N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine to release an amino acid (lysine or glutamate), with the concomitant reduction of an electron acceptor.'),
('GO:0004764', 'MF', 'shikimate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0004765', 'MF', 'shikimate kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + shikimate = 3-phosphoshikimate + ADP + 2 H(+).'),
('GO:0004781', 'MF', 'sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylylsulfate.'),
('GO:0004784', 'MF', 'superoxide dismutase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide.'),
('GO:0004791', 'MF', 'thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NADP(+) + thioredoxin = H(+) + NADPH + thioredoxin disulfide.'),
('GO:0004793', 'MF', 'threonine aldolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = glycine + acetaldehyde.'),
('GO:0004794', 'MF', 'L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH3.'),
('GO:0004795', 'MF', 'threonine synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-homoserine + H2O = L-threonine + phosphate.'),
('GO:0004806', 'MF', 'triglyceride lipase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.'),
('GO:0004834', 'MF', 'tryptophan synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O.'),
('GO:0004837', 'MF', 'tyrosine decarboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = tyramine + CO2.'),
('GO:0004838', 'MF', 'L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0004842', 'MF', 'ubiquitin-protein transferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages'),
('GO:0004845', 'MF', 'uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + UMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + uracil.'),
('GO:0004849', 'MF', 'uridine kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP.'),
('GO:0004851', 'MF', 'uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrin III = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2.'),
('GO:0004857', 'MF', 'enzyme inhibitor activity', 'Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme.'),
('GO:0004866', 'MF', 'endopeptidase inhibitor activity', 'Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.'),
('GO:0004871', 'MF', 'signal transducer activity', 'OBSOLETE. Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.'),
('GO:0004970', 'MF', 'ionotropic glutamate receptor activity', 'Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.'),
('GO:0005085', 'MF', 'guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity', 'Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.'),
('GO:0005198', 'MF', 'structural molecule activity', 'The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell.'),
('GO:0005215', 'MF', 'transporter activity', 'Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.'),
('GO:0005217', 'MF', 'intracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity', 'Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific intracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.'),
('GO:0005261', 'MF', 'cation channel activity', 'Enables the energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.'),
('GO:0005262', 'MF', 'calcium channel activity', 'Enables the facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.'),
('GO:0005267', 'MF', 'potassium channel activity', 'Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.'),
('GO:0005272', 'MF', 'sodium channel activity', 'Enables the facilitated diffusion of a sodium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.'),
('GO:0005274', 'MF', 'allantoin uptake transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: allantoin(out) + H+(out) = allantoin(in) + H+(in) by secondary active transport.'),
('GO:0005347', 'MF', 'ATP transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0005351', 'MF', 'sugar:proton symporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sugar(out) + H+(out) = sugar(in) + H+(in).'),
('GO:0005353', 'MF', 'fructose transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of fructose from one side of a membrane to the other. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.'),
('GO:0005354', 'MF', 'galactose transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of galactose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its'),
('GO:0005355', 'MF', 'glucose transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of the hexose monosaccharide glucose from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0005365', 'MF', 'myo-inositol transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of myo-inositol from one side of a membrane to the other. Myo-inositol is 1,2,3,4,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.'),
('GO:0005381', 'MF', 'iron ion transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of iron (Fe) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0005384', 'MF', 'manganese ion transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of manganese (Mn) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0005385', 'MF', 'zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of zinc (Zn) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0005452', 'MF', 'inorganic anion exchanger activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out).'),
('GO:0005484', 'MF', 'SNAP receptor activity', 'Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.'),
('GO:0005506', 'MF', 'iron ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions.'),
('GO:0005507', 'MF', 'copper ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions.'),
('GO:0005509', 'MF', 'calcium ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).'),
('GO:0005513', 'BP', 'detection of calcium ion', 'The series of events in which a calcium ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.'),
('GO:0005515', 'MF', 'protein binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).'),
('GO:0005516', 'MF', 'calmodulin binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.'),
('GO:0005524', 'MF', 'ATP binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5\'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.'),
('GO:0005525', 'MF', 'GTP binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.'),
('GO:0005544', 'MF', 'calcium-dependent phospholipid binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium.'),
('GO:0005575', 'CC', 'cellular_component_unknown', 'A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular struc'),
('GO:0005576', 'CC', 'extracellular region', 'A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular struc'),
('GO:0005615', 'CC', 'extracellular space', 'That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.'),
('GO:0005618', 'CC', 'cell wall', 'The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; i'),
('GO:0005622', 'CC', 'intracellular', 'The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.'),
('GO:0005623', 'CC', 'cell', 'The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.');
INSERT INTO `geneontologies` (`go_id`, `ontology`, `go_term`, `go_description`) VALUES
('GO:0005634', 'CC', 'nucleus', 'A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell\'s chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some '),
('GO:0005635', 'CC', 'nuclear envelope', 'The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).'),
('GO:0005730', 'CC', 'nucleolus', 'A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA int'),
('GO:0005737', 'CC', 'cytoplasm', 'All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.'),
('GO:0005739', 'CC', 'mitochondrion', 'A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.'),
('GO:0005741', 'CC', 'mitochondrial outer membrane', 'The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope.'),
('GO:0005743', 'CC', 'mitochondrial inner membrane', 'The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae.'),
('GO:0005747', 'CC', 'mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I', 'A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several differe'),
('GO:0005749', 'CC', 'mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)', 'A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation o'),
('GO:0005750', 'CC', 'mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III', 'A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains about 10 polypeptide subunits including four redox centers: cytochrome b/b6, cytochrome c1 and an 2Fe-2S cluster. Catalyzes the '),
('GO:0005753', 'CC', 'mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex', 'A proton-transporting ATP synthase complex found in the mitochondrial membrane.'),
('GO:0005758', 'CC', 'mitochondrial intermembrane space', 'The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope.'),
('GO:0005759', 'CC', 'mitochondrial matrix', 'The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.'),
('GO:0005768', 'CC', 'endosome', 'A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.'),
('GO:0005773', 'CC', 'vacuole', 'A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of fun'),
('GO:0005774', 'CC', 'vacuolar membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding the vacuole and separating its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell.'),
('GO:0005775', 'CC', 'vacuolar lumen', 'The volume enclosed within the vacuolar membrane.'),
('GO:0005776', 'CC', 'autophagosome', 'A double-membrane-bounded compartment that engulfs endogenous cellular material as well as invading microorganisms to target them to the lytic vacuole/lysosome for degradation as part of macroautophagy.'),
('GO:0005777', 'CC', 'peroxisome', 'A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen'),
('GO:0005779', 'CC', 'integral component of peroxisomal membrane', 'The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.'),
('GO:0005783', 'CC', 'endoplasmic reticulum', 'The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisterna'),
('GO:0005788', 'CC', 'endoplasmic reticulum lumen', 'The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.'),
('GO:0005789', 'CC', 'endoplasmic reticulum membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.'),
('GO:0005794', 'CC', 'Golgi apparatus', 'A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membrane'),
('GO:0005797', 'CC', 'Golgi medial cisterna', 'The middle Golgi cisterna (or cisternae).'),
('GO:0005801', 'CC', 'cis-Golgi network', 'The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein se'),
('GO:0005802', 'CC', 'trans-Golgi network', 'The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein se'),
('GO:0005829', 'CC', 'cytosol', 'The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.'),
('GO:0005851', 'CC', 'eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex', 'A multisubunit guanine nucleotide exchange factor which catalyzes the exchange of GDP bound to initiation factor eIF2 for GTP, generating active eIF2-GTP. In humans, it is composed of five subunits, alpha, beta, delta, gamma and epsilon.'),
('GO:0005856', 'CC', 'cytoskeleton', 'Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediat'),
('GO:0005871', 'CC', 'kinesin complex', 'Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of se'),
('GO:0005874', 'CC', 'microtubule', 'Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the'),
('GO:0005886', 'CC', 'plasma membrane', 'The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.'),
('GO:0005887', 'CC', 'integral component of plasma membrane', 'The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.'),
('GO:0005945', 'CC', '6-phosphofructokinase complex', 'A protein complex that possesses 6-phosphofructokinase activity; homodimeric, homooctameric, and allosteric homotetrameric forms are known.'),
('GO:0005948', 'CC', 'acetolactate synthase complex', 'A dimeric (a large and a small chain) or tetrameric (two large and two small chains) enzyme complex. Catalyzes the formation of acetolactate from pyruvate.'),
('GO:0005950', 'CC', 'anthranilate synthase complex', 'A heterotetrameric enzyme complex made up of two components I and two components II. Catalyzes the formation of anthranilate, pyruvate and L-glutamate from chorismate and L-glutamine.'),
('GO:0005951', 'CC', 'carbamoyl-phosphate synthase complex', 'A protein complex that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate; comprises a small subunit that binds and cleaves glutamine, and a large subunit that accepts the ammonia group cleaved from glutamine, binds all of the remaining substrates and effecto'),
('GO:0005960', 'CC', 'glycine cleavage complex', 'A protein complex that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine. In E. coli, it has four components: dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), lipoyl-GcvH-protein and aminomethyltransferase, also known as L, P, H, and T'),
('GO:0005975', 'BP', 'carbohydrate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.'),
('GO:0005983', 'BP', 'starch catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.'),
('GO:0005985', 'BP', 'sucrose metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.'),
('GO:0005992', 'BP', 'trehalose biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.'),
('GO:0006002', 'BP', 'fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism.'),
('GO:0006006', 'BP', 'glucose metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and'),
('GO:0006012', 'BP', 'galactose metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipid'),
('GO:0006021', 'BP', 'inositol biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.'),
('GO:0006032', 'BP', 'chitin catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.'),
('GO:0006081', 'BP', 'cellular aldehyde metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells.'),
('GO:0006083', 'BP', 'acetate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetate, the anion of acetic acid.'),
('GO:0006085', 'BP', 'acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated.'),
('GO:0006086', 'BP', 'acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.'),
('GO:0006090', 'BP', 'pyruvate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.'),
('GO:0006096', 'BP', 'glycolytic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to gen'),
('GO:0006097', 'BP', 'glyoxylate cycle', 'A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate.'),
('GO:0006099', 'BP', 'tricarboxylic acid cycle', 'A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes s'),
('GO:0006101', 'BP', 'citrate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate. Citrate is widely distributed in nature and is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.'),
('GO:0006102', 'BP', 'isocitrate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving isocitrate, the anion of isocitric acid, 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. Isocitrate is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glycoxylate cycle.'),
('GO:0006107', 'BP', 'oxaloacetate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, an important intermediate in metabolism, especially as a component of the TCA cycle.'),
('GO:0006108', 'BP', 'malate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.'),
('GO:0006121', 'BP', 'mitochondrial electron transport, succinate to ubiquinone', 'The transfer of electrons from succinate to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex II.'),
('GO:0006122', 'BP', 'mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c', 'The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III.'),
('GO:0006164', 'BP', 'purine nucleotide biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3\' or 5\'-hydroxyl group of t'),
('GO:0006166', 'BP', 'purine ribonucleoside salvage', 'Any process which produces a purine nucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0006168', 'BP', 'adenine salvage', 'Any process that generates adenine, 6-aminopurine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0006182', 'BP', 'cGMP biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3\',5\'-phosphate.'),
('GO:0006189', 'BP', '\'de novo\' IMP biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.'),
('GO:0006206', 'BP', 'pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.'),
('GO:0006207', 'BP', '\'de novo\' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases, beginning with the synthesis of a pyrimidine ring from simpler precursors.'),
('GO:0006212', 'BP', 'uracil catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.'),
('GO:0006351', 'BP', 'transcription, DNA-templated', 'The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.'),
('GO:0006355', 'BP', 'regulation of transcription, DNA-templated', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.'),
('GO:0006357', 'BP', 'regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.'),
('GO:0006366', 'BP', 'transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter', 'The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).'),
('GO:0006400', 'BP', 'tRNA modification', 'The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.'),
('GO:0006401', 'BP', 'RNA catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3\',5\'-phosphodiester linkage.'),
('GO:0006412', 'BP', 'translation', 'The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a'),
('GO:0006413', 'BP', 'translational initiation', 'The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.'),
('GO:0006457', 'BP', 'protein folding', 'The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.'),
('GO:0006464', 'BP', 'cellular protein modification process', 'The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that '),
('GO:0006468', 'BP', 'protein phosphorylation', 'The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.'),
('GO:0006470', 'BP', 'protein dephosphorylation', 'The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.'),
('GO:0006486', 'BP', 'protein glycosylation', 'A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.'),
('GO:0006487', 'BP', 'protein N-linked glycosylation', 'A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1\' atom peptidyl-tryptophan.'),
('GO:0006491', 'BP', 'N-glycan processing', 'The conversion of N-linked glycan (N = nitrogen) structures from the initially transferred oligosaccharide to a mature form, by the actions of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases. The early processing steps are conserved and play roles in glycoprotein f'),
('GO:0006499', 'BP', 'N-terminal protein myristoylation', 'The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.'),
('GO:0006508', 'BP', 'proteolysis', 'The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.'),
('GO:0006511', 'BP', 'ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein.'),
('GO:0006520', 'BP', 'cellular amino acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells.'),
('GO:0006526', 'BP', 'arginine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006529', 'BP', 'asparagine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006535', 'BP', 'cysteine biosynthetic process from serine', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine.'),
('GO:0006536', 'BP', 'glutamate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.'),
('GO:0006537', 'BP', 'glutamate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.'),
('GO:0006541', 'BP', 'glutamine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006542', 'BP', 'glutamine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006545', 'BP', 'glycine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine, aminoethanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006546', 'BP', 'glycine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine, aminoethanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006551', 'BP', 'leucine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006552', 'BP', 'leucine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006555', 'BP', 'methionine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.'),
('GO:0006556', 'BP', 'S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5\'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.'),
('GO:0006559', 'BP', 'L-phenylalanine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylalanine, 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006561', 'BP', 'proline biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins'),
('GO:0006563', 'BP', 'L-serine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006564', 'BP', 'L-serine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006566', 'BP', 'threonine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.'),
('GO:0006567', 'BP', 'threonine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.'),
('GO:0006568', 'BP', 'tryptophan metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006569', 'BP', 'tryptophan catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006572', 'BP', 'tyrosine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006573', 'BP', 'valine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006574', 'BP', 'valine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.'),
('GO:0006591', 'BP', 'ornithine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.'),
('GO:0006596', 'BP', 'polyamine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.'),
('GO:0006623', 'BP', 'protein targeting to vacuole', 'The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole, usually using signals contained within the protein.'),
('GO:0006629', 'BP', 'lipid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphi'),
('GO:0006631', 'BP', 'fatty acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.'),
('GO:0006633', 'BP', 'fatty acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 t'),
('GO:0006635', 'BP', 'fatty acid beta-oxidation', 'A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty'),
('GO:0006662', 'BP', 'glycerol ether metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.'),
('GO:0006730', 'BP', 'one-carbon metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states.'),
('GO:0006749', 'BP', 'glutathione metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific rol'),
('GO:0006750', 'BP', 'glutathione biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.'),
('GO:0006751', 'BP', 'glutathione catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.'),
('GO:0006779', 'BP', 'porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrin consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine gr'),
('GO:0006790', 'BP', 'sulfur compound metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.'),
('GO:0006792', 'BP', 'regulation of sulfur utilization', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.'),
('GO:0006796', 'BP', 'phosphate-containing compound metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid.'),
('GO:0006799', 'BP', 'polyphosphate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.'),
('GO:0006805', 'BP', 'xenobiotic metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds, e.g. a xenobiotic chemical, such as a pesticide.'),
('GO:0006807', 'BP', 'nitrogen compound metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen.'),
('GO:0006809', 'BP', 'nitric oxide biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.'),
('GO:0006810', 'BP', 'transport', 'The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such a'),
('GO:0006811', 'BP', 'ion transport', 'The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006813', 'BP', 'potassium ion transport', 'The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006814', 'BP', 'sodium ion transport', 'The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006816', 'BP', 'calcium ion transport', 'The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006817', 'BP', 'phosphate ion transport', 'The directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006825', 'BP', 'copper ion transport', 'The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006829', 'BP', 'zinc II ion transport', 'The directed movement of zinc (Zn II) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006839', 'BP', 'mitochondrial transport', 'Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion.'),
('GO:0006850', 'BP', 'mitochondrial pyruvate transport', 'The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.'),
('GO:0006855', 'BP', 'drug transmembrane transport', 'The process in which a drug is transported across a membrane.'),
('GO:0006857', 'BP', 'oligopeptide transport', 'The directed movement of oligopeptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide lin'),
('GO:0006865', 'BP', 'amino acid transport', 'The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0006869', 'BP', 'lipid transport', 'The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.'),
('GO:0006874', 'BP', 'cellular calcium ion homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell.'),
('GO:0006878', 'BP', 'cellular copper ion homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions at the level of a cell.'),
('GO:0006880', 'BP', 'intracellular sequestering of iron ion', 'The process of binding or confining iron ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.'),
('GO:0006886', 'BP', 'intracellular protein transport', 'The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.'),
('GO:0006887', 'BP', 'exocytosis', 'A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma me'),
('GO:0006888', 'BP', 'ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport', 'The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubule'),
('GO:0006891', 'BP', 'intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport', 'The directed movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by small transport vesicles. These either fuse with the cis-Golgi or with each other to form the membrane stacks known as the cis-Golgi reticulum (network).'),
('GO:0006896', 'BP', 'Golgi to vacuole transport', 'The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to the vacuole.'),
('GO:0006904', 'BP', 'vesicle docking involved in exocytosis', 'The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis.'),
('GO:0006906', 'BP', 'vesicle fusion', 'Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with its target membrane.'),
('GO:0006914', 'BP', 'autophagy', 'The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation.'),
('GO:0006950', 'BP', 'response to stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily'),
('GO:0006952', 'BP', 'defense response', 'Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.'),
('GO:0006970', 'BP', 'response to osmotic stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes out'),
('GO:0006979', 'BP', 'response to oxidative stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactiv'),
('GO:0006986', 'BP', 'response to unfolded protein', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus.'),
('GO:0006995', 'BP', 'cellular response to nitrogen starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen.'),
('GO:0007018', 'BP', 'microtubule-based movement', 'A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules.'),
('GO:0007029', 'BP', 'endoplasmic reticulum organization', 'A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum.'),
('GO:0007155', 'BP', 'cell adhesion', 'The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.'),
('GO:0007165', 'BP', 'signal transduction', 'The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or f'),
('GO:0007166', 'BP', 'cell surface receptor signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdra'),
('GO:0007169', 'BP', 'transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. tran'),
('GO:0007231', 'BP', 'osmosensory signaling pathway', 'The series of molecular signals initiated in response to osmotic change.'),
('GO:0007264', 'BP', 'small GTPase mediated signal transduction', 'Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals.'),
('GO:0007275', 'BP', 'multicellular organism development', 'The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).'),
('GO:0007346', 'BP', 'regulation of mitotic cell cycle', 'Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle.'),
('GO:0007568', 'BP', 'aging', 'A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive'),
('GO:0007623', 'BP', 'circadian rhythm', 'Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.'),
('GO:0008017', 'MF', 'microtubule binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.'),
('GO:0008047', 'MF', 'enzyme activator activity', 'Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme.'),
('GO:0008061', 'MF', 'chitin binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.'),
('GO:0008080', 'MF', 'N-acetyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.'),
('GO:0008083', 'MF', 'growth factor activity', 'The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.'),
('GO:0008106', 'MF', 'alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0008113', 'MF', 'peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in pep'),
('GO:0008131', 'MF', 'primary amine oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.'),
('GO:0008137', 'MF', 'NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol.'),
('GO:0008146', 'MF', 'sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphate.'),
('GO:0008150', 'BP', 'biological_process_unknown', 'A biological process represents a specific objective that the organism is genetically programmed to achieve. Biological processes are often described by their outcome or ending state, e.g., the biological process of cell division results in the creation o'),
('GO:0008152', 'BP', 'metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and rep'),
('GO:0008153', 'BP', 'para-aminobenzoic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid, a compound which some organisms, e.g. prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes, and plants, can synthesize de novo. Others, n'),
('GO:0008168', 'MF', 'methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule.'),
('GO:0008171', 'MF', 'O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule.'),
('GO:0008177', 'MF', 'succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + ubiquinone = fumarate + ubiquinol.'),
('GO:0008194', 'MF', 'UDP-glycosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from a UDP-sugar to a small hydrophobic molecule.'),
('GO:0008200', 'MF', 'ion channel inhibitor activity', 'Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of an ion channel.'),
('GO:0008219', 'BP', 'cell death', 'Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membr'),
('GO:0008233', 'MF', 'peptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.'),
('GO:0008235', 'MF', 'metalloexopeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid'),
('GO:0008236', 'MF', 'serine-type peptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) a'),
('GO:0008237', 'MF', 'metallopeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.'),
('GO:0008242', 'MF', 'omega peptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the removal of terminal peptide residues that are substituted, cyclized or linked by isopeptide bonds (peptide linkages other than those of alpha-carboxyl to alpha-amino groups).'),
('GO:0008265', 'MF', 'Mo-molybdopterin cofactor sulfurase activity', 'Catalysis of the sulfurylation of the desulfo form of molybdenum cofactor (MoCo), a cofactor required for the activity of some enzymes, such as aldehyde oxidase.'),
('GO:0008270', 'MF', 'zinc ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.'),
('GO:0008271', 'MF', 'secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of '),
('GO:0008272', 'BP', 'sulfate transport', 'The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0008276', 'MF', 'protein methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group (CH3-) to a protein.'),
('GO:0008283', 'BP', 'cell proliferation', 'The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.'),
('GO:0008285', 'BP', 'negative regulation of cell proliferation', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.'),
('GO:0008289', 'MF', 'lipid binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid.'),
('GO:0008417', 'MF', 'fucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.'),
('GO:0008420', 'MF', 'CTD phosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase) + phosphate.'),
('GO:0008422', 'MF', 'beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-glucose residues with release of beta-D-glucose.'),
('GO:0008441', 'MF', '3\'(2\'),5\'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate + H2O = adenosine 5\'-phosphate + phosphate.'),
('GO:0008453', 'MF', 'alanine-glyoxylate transaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + glyoxylate = pyruvate + glycine.'),
('GO:0008474', 'MF', 'palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-protein + H2O = palmitate + protein.'),
('GO:0008483', 'MF', 'transaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.'),
('GO:0008506', 'MF', 'sucrose:proton symporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sucrose(out) + H+(out) = sucrose(in) + H+(in).'),
('GO:0008508', 'MF', 'bile acid:sodium symporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(out) + Na+(out) = bile acid(in) + Na+(in).'),
('GO:0008515', 'MF', 'sucrose transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of sucrose from one side of a membrane to the other. Sucrose is the disaccharide O-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, a sweet-tasting, non-reducing sugar isolated industrially from sugar beet or sugar cane.'),
('GO:0008540', 'CC', 'proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex', 'The subcomplex of the proteasome regulatory particle that directly associates with the proteasome core complex.'),
('GO:0008551', 'MF', 'cadmium-exporting ATPase activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd2+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Cd2+(out).'),
('GO:0008565', 'MF', 'protein transporter activity', 'Enables the directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.'),
('GO:0008569', 'MF', 'ATP-dependent microtubule motor activity, minus-end-directed', 'Catalysis of movement along a microtubule toward the minus end, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP.'),
('GO:0008652', 'BP', 'cellular amino acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.'),
('GO:0008654', 'BP', 'phospholipid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.'),
('GO:0008691', 'MF', '3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP+ = 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0008696', 'MF', '4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate = 4-aminobenzoate + H(+) + pyruvate.'),
('GO:0008705', 'MF', 'methionine synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine.'),
('GO:0008721', 'MF', 'D-serine ammonia-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: D-serine = pyruvate + NH3.'),
('GO:0008732', 'MF', 'L-allo-threonine aldolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-allo-threonine = glycine + acetaldehyde.'),
('GO:0008752', 'MF', 'FMN reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ = FMN + NAD(P)H + H+.');
INSERT INTO `geneontologies` (`go_id`, `ontology`, `go_term`, `go_description`) VALUES
('GO:0008757', 'MF', 'S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a substrate.'),
('GO:0008794', 'MF', 'arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + reduced glutaredoxin = arsenite + oxidized glutaredoxin. Glutaredoxin functions as the electron donor for arsenate reduction. The electron flow therefore is ( NADPH -> glutathione reductase (EC:1.6.4.2) -> ) glutathio'),
('GO:0008840', 'MF', '4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase', 'Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O.'),
('GO:0008843', 'MF', 'endochitinase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins. Typically, endochitinases cleave randomly within the chitin chain.'),
('GO:0008898', 'MF', 'S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine.'),
('GO:0008909', 'MF', 'isochorismate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = isochorismate.'),
('GO:0008940', 'MF', 'nitrate reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + acceptor = nitrate + reduced acceptor.'),
('GO:0008948', 'MF', 'oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: oxaloacetate = pyruvate + CO2.'),
('GO:0009001', 'MF', 'serine O-acetyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA.'),
('GO:0009039', 'MF', 'urease activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: urea + H2O = CO2 + 2 NH3.'),
('GO:0009051', 'BP', 'pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch', 'The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which involves the oxidation of glucose 6-P and produces ribulose 5-P, reduced NADP+ and carbon dioxide (CO2).'),
('GO:0009055', 'MF', 'electron transfer activity', 'Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of severa'),
('GO:0009058', 'BP', 'biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.'),
('GO:0009060', 'BP', 'aerobic respiration', 'The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.'),
('GO:0009061', 'BP', 'anaerobic respiration', 'The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.'),
('GO:0009063', 'BP', 'cellular amino acid catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.'),
('GO:0009067', 'BP', 'aspartate family amino acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.'),
('GO:0009069', 'BP', 'serine family amino acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.'),
('GO:0009072', 'BP', 'aromatic amino acid family metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).'),
('GO:0009073', 'BP', 'aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).'),
('GO:0009081', 'BP', 'branched-chain amino acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.'),
('GO:0009082', 'BP', 'branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.'),
('GO:0009086', 'BP', 'methionine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.'),
('GO:0009088', 'BP', 'threonine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.'),
('GO:0009089', 'BP', 'lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate.'),
('GO:0009090', 'BP', 'homoserine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.'),
('GO:0009092', 'BP', 'homoserine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.'),
('GO:0009094', 'BP', 'L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0009097', 'BP', 'isoleucine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.'),
('GO:0009098', 'BP', 'leucine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.'),
('GO:0009099', 'BP', 'valine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.'),
('GO:0009113', 'BP', 'purine nucleobase biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.'),
('GO:0009116', 'BP', 'nucleoside metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenos'),
('GO:0009117', 'BP', 'nucleotide metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleoti'),
('GO:0009220', 'BP', 'pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3\' or 5\'-hydroxyl group of the '),
('GO:0009225', 'BP', 'nucleotide-sugar metabolic process', 'The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5\'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.'),
('GO:0009228', 'BP', 'thiamine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.'),
('GO:0009266', 'BP', 'response to temperature stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus.'),
('GO:0009267', 'BP', 'cellular response to starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.'),
('GO:0009269', 'BP', 'response to desiccation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation '),
('GO:0009299', 'BP', 'mRNA transcription', 'The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template.'),
('GO:0009308', 'BP', 'amine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms'),
('GO:0009346', 'CC', 'citrate lyase complex', 'Citrate lyase is a multienzyme complex with three constituents: the alpha subunit, citrate-ACP transferase; the beta subunit, citryl-ACP lyase; and the gamma subunit, an acyl-carrier protein which also carries the prosthetic group components. All three su'),
('GO:0009399', 'BP', 'nitrogen fixation', 'The process in which nitrogen is taken from its relatively inert molecular form (N2) in the atmosphere and converted into nitrogen compounds useful for other chemical processes, such as ammonia, nitrate and nitrogen dioxide.'),
('GO:0009407', 'BP', 'toxin catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.'),
('GO:0009408', 'BP', 'response to heat', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that or'),
('GO:0009409', 'BP', 'response to cold', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that or'),
('GO:0009411', 'BP', 'response to UV', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromag'),
('GO:0009414', 'BP', 'response to water deprivation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.'),
('GO:0009416', 'BP', 'response to light stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared'),
('GO:0009423', 'BP', 'chorismate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the unsymmetrical ether derived from phosphoenolpyruvate and 5-phosphoshikimic acid formed as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and many other compounds.'),
('GO:0009435', 'BP', 'NAD biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduce'),
('GO:0009446', 'BP', 'putrescine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be synthesized from arginine or ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.'),
('GO:0009451', 'BP', 'RNA modification', 'The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.'),
('GO:0009505', 'CC', 'plant-type cell wall', 'A more or less rigid stucture lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances.'),
('GO:0009506', 'CC', 'plasmodesma', 'A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.'),
('GO:0009507', 'CC', 'chloroplast', 'A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma.'),
('GO:0009514', 'CC', 'glyoxysome', 'A specialized form of peroxisome that contains the enzymes of the glyoxylate pathway. The glyoxysome is found in some plant cells, notably the cells of germinating seeds'),
('GO:0009524', 'CC', 'phragmoplast', 'Fibrous structure (light microscope view) that arises between the daughter nuclei at telophase and within which the initial partition (cell plate), dividing the mother cell in two (cytokinesis), is formed. Appears at first as a spindle connected to the tw'),
('GO:0009526', 'CC', 'plastid envelope', 'The double lipid bilayer enclosing a plastid and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.'),
('GO:0009532', 'CC', 'plastid stroma', 'The proteinaceous ground substance of plastids.'),
('GO:0009534', 'CC', 'chloroplast thylakoid', 'Sac-like membranous structures (cisternae) in a chloroplast combined into stacks (grana) and present singly in the stroma (stroma thylakoids or frets) as interconnections between grana. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0009535', 'CC', 'chloroplast thylakoid membrane', 'The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0009536', 'CC', 'plastid', 'Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid.'),
('GO:0009540', 'MF', 'zeaxanthin epoxidase [overall] activity', 'Catalysis of the reactions: zeaxanthin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = antheraxanthin + NAD(P)+ + H2O; and antheraxanthin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = violaxanthin + NAD(P)+ + H2O.'),
('GO:0009543', 'CC', 'chloroplast thylakoid lumen', 'The cavity enclosed within the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0009553', 'BP', 'embryo sac development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo sac over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the megasporocyte to form four haploid megaspores. Three of the megaspores disintegrate, '),
('GO:0009555', 'BP', 'pollen development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the microsporocyte to form four haploid microspores. The nucleus of each microspore the'),
('GO:0009567', 'BP', 'double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm', 'Fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy le'),
('GO:0009570', 'CC', 'chloroplast stroma', 'The space enclosed by the double membrane of a chloroplast but excluding the thylakoid space. It contains DNA, ribosomes and some temporary products of photosynthesis.'),
('GO:0009574', 'CC', 'preprophase band', 'A dense band of microtubules, 1-3 pm wide, that appears just beneath the cell membrane before the start of cell division in the cells of higher plants. It precedes the onset of prophase and then disappears as mitosis begins, yet it somehow determines the '),
('GO:0009579', 'CC', 'thylakoid', 'A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, m'),
('GO:0009585', 'BP', 'red, far-red light phototransduction', 'The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from red or far-red light into a molecular signal; the red, far-red light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range 660-730 nm.'),
('GO:0009607', 'BP', 'response to biotic stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism.'),
('GO:0009609', 'BP', 'response to symbiotic bacterium', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiotic bacterium, a bacterium living in close physical assoc'),
('GO:0009610', 'BP', 'response to symbiotic fungus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiotic fungus, a fungus living in close physical association'),
('GO:0009611', 'BP', 'response to wounding', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.'),
('GO:0009612', 'BP', 'response to mechanical stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.'),
('GO:0009615', 'BP', 'response to virus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.'),
('GO:0009617', 'BP', 'response to bacterium', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium.'),
('GO:0009620', 'BP', 'response to fungus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus.'),
('GO:0009623', 'BP', 'response to parasitic fungus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a parasitic fungus, a fungus which spends all or part of its life'),
('GO:0009624', 'BP', 'response to nematode', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a nematode.'),
('GO:0009625', 'BP', 'response to insect', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an insect.'),
('GO:0009626', 'BP', 'plant-type hypersensitive response', 'The rapid, localized death of plant cells in response to invasion by a pathogen.'),
('GO:0009627', 'BP', 'systemic acquired resistance', 'The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance.'),
('GO:0009630', 'BP', 'gravitropism', 'The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity.'),
('GO:0009631', 'BP', 'cold acclimation', 'Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures.'),
('GO:0009635', 'BP', 'response to herbicide', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a herbicide stimulus. Herbicides are chemicals used to kill or control the growth'),
('GO:0009636', 'BP', 'response to toxic substance', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.'),
('GO:0009639', 'BP', 'response to red or far red light', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavele'),
('GO:0009640', 'BP', 'photomorphogenesis', 'The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation by the duration and nature of light, independent of photosynthesis.'),
('GO:0009641', 'BP', 'shade avoidance', 'Shade avoidance is a set of responses that plants display when they are subjected to the shade of another plant. It often includes elongation, altered flowering time, increased apical dominance and altered partitioning of resources. Plants are able to dis'),
('GO:0009642', 'BP', 'response to light intensity', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.'),
('GO:0009643', 'BP', 'photosynthetic acclimation', 'A response to light intensity in which exposure to medium-intensity light results in increased tolerance to high-intensity light.'),
('GO:0009644', 'BP', 'response to high light intensity', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.'),
('GO:0009646', 'BP', 'response to absence of light', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an absence of light stimuli.'),
('GO:0009648', 'BP', 'photoperiodism', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light or dark of a given length, measured relativ'),
('GO:0009651', 'BP', 'response to salt stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (parti'),
('GO:0009652', 'BP', 'thigmotropism', 'The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, such as leaves or tendrils, in response to a touch stimulus, usually toward or away from it.'),
('GO:0009658', 'BP', 'chloroplast organization', 'A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chloroplast.'),
('GO:0009664', 'BP', 'plant-type cell wall organization', 'A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An exa'),
('GO:0009682', 'BP', 'induced systemic resistance', 'A response to non-pathogenic bacteria that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling.'),
('GO:0009684', 'BP', 'indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.'),
('GO:0009686', 'BP', 'gibberellin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellin. Gibberellins are a class of highly modified terpenes that function as plant growth regulators.'),
('GO:0009687', 'BP', 'abscisic acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.'),
('GO:0009688', 'BP', 'abscisic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.'),
('GO:0009690', 'BP', 'cytokinin metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.'),
('GO:0009691', 'BP', 'cytokinin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.'),
('GO:0009693', 'BP', 'ethylene biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.'),
('GO:0009694', 'BP', 'jasmonic acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid, a fatty acid derivative with the formula (1R-(1 alpha, 2 beta(Z)))-3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid.'),
('GO:0009695', 'BP', 'jasmonic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid, a fatty acid derivative.'),
('GO:0009696', 'BP', 'salicylic acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.'),
('GO:0009697', 'BP', 'salicylic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.'),
('GO:0009698', 'BP', 'phenylpropanoid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.'),
('GO:0009699', 'BP', 'phenylpropanoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.'),
('GO:0009700', 'BP', 'indole phytoalexin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.'),
('GO:0009703', 'MF', 'nitrate reductase (NADH) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD+ + H2O = nitrate + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0009704', 'BP', 'de-etiolation', 'The greening response of plants grown in the dark (etiolated) as a result of chloroplast biogenesis and the accumulation of chlorophyll.'),
('GO:0009705', 'CC', 'plant-type vacuole membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding a vacuole that retains the same shape regardless of cell cycle phase. The membrane separates its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0009718', 'BP', 'anthocyanin-containing compound biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins.'),
('GO:0009723', 'BP', 'response to ethylene', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.'),
('GO:0009725', 'BP', 'response to hormone', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.'),
('GO:0009733', 'BP', 'response to auxin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.'),
('GO:0009734', 'BP', 'auxin-activated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.'),
('GO:0009735', 'BP', 'response to cytokinin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.'),
('GO:0009736', 'BP', 'cytokinin-activated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of a cytokinin to a receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.'),
('GO:0009737', 'BP', 'response to abscisic acid', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0009738', 'BP', 'abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.'),
('GO:0009739', 'BP', 'response to gibberellin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.'),
('GO:0009740', 'BP', 'gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid.'),
('GO:0009741', 'BP', 'response to brassinosteroid', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brassinosteroid stimulus.'),
('GO:0009742', 'BP', 'brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid.'),
('GO:0009744', 'BP', 'response to sucrose', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.'),
('GO:0009745', 'BP', 'sucrose mediated signaling', 'A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of sucrose.'),
('GO:0009749', 'BP', 'response to glucose', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.'),
('GO:0009750', 'BP', 'response to fructose', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus.'),
('GO:0009751', 'BP', 'response to salicylic acid', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salicylic acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0009753', 'BP', 'response to jasmonic acid', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0009755', 'BP', 'hormone-mediated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone.'),
('GO:0009759', 'BP', 'indole glucosinolate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.'),
('GO:0009773', 'BP', 'photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I', 'A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultima'),
('GO:0009785', 'BP', 'blue light signaling pathway', 'The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of blue light by photoreceptor molecule, at a wavelength between 400nm and 470nm.'),
('GO:0009788', 'BP', 'negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.'),
('GO:0009789', 'BP', 'positive regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.'),
('GO:0009793', 'BP', 'embryo development ending in seed dormancy', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0009800', 'BP', 'cinnamic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.'),
('GO:0009807', 'BP', 'lignan biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and th'),
('GO:0009809', 'BP', 'lignin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignins, a class of polymers formed by the dehydrogenetive radical polymerization of various phenylpropanoid monomers.'),
('GO:0009812', 'BP', 'flavonoid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton including flavones, flavonols and flavanoids, and anthocyanins.'),
('GO:0009813', 'BP', 'flavonoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.'),
('GO:0009814', 'BP', 'defense response, incompatible interaction', 'A response of a plant to a pathogenic agent that prevents the occurrence or spread of disease.'),
('GO:0009815', 'MF', '1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + L-ascorbate + O(2) = CO(2) + dehydroascorbate + ethylene + 2 H(2)O + hydrogen cyanide. Ethene is also known as ethylene.'),
('GO:0009816', 'BP', 'defense response to bacterium, incompatible interaction', 'A response of an organism to a bacterium that prevents the occurrence or spread of disease.'),
('GO:0009817', 'BP', 'defense response to fungus, incompatible interaction', 'A response of an organism to a fungus that prevents the occurrence or spread of disease.'),
('GO:0009819', 'BP', 'drought recovery', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of prolonged deprivation of water that restores that organism to a normal (non-stres'),
('GO:0009821', 'BP', 'alkaloid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alkaloids, nitrogen-containing natural products which are not otherwise classified as nonprotein amino acids, amines, peptides, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phy'),
('GO:0009824', 'MF', 'AMP dimethylallyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + dimethylallyl diphosphate = N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenosine 5\'-phosphate + diphosphate.'),
('GO:0009826', 'BP', 'unidimensional cell growth', 'The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.'),
('GO:0009834', 'BP', 'plant-type secondary cell wall biogenesis', 'A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall'),
('GO:0009835', 'BP', 'fruit ripening', 'An aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal.'),
('GO:0009845', 'BP', 'seed germination', 'The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a seed commencing with water uptake (imbibition) and terminating with the elongation of the embryonic axis.'),
('GO:0009846', 'BP', 'pollen germination', 'The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a heterosporous plant pollen grain, beginning with hydration and terminating with the emergence of the pollen tube through the aperture.'),
('GO:0009850', 'BP', 'auxin metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.'),
('GO:0009851', 'BP', 'auxin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.'),
('GO:0009852', 'BP', 'auxin catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.'),
('GO:0009853', 'BP', 'photorespiration', 'A light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved. The substrate is glycolate formed in large quantities in chloroplasts f'),
('GO:0009860', 'BP', 'pollen tube growth', 'Growth of pollen via tip extension of the intine wall.'),
('GO:0009861', 'BP', 'jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance', 'The jasmonic acid and ethylene (ethene) dependent process that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease in response to wounding or a pathogen.'),
('GO:0009862', 'BP', 'systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway', 'The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid involved in systemic acquired resistance.'),
('GO:0009864', 'BP', 'induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway', 'The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in induced systemic resistance.'),
('GO:0009866', 'BP', 'induced systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway', 'The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in induced systemic resistance.'),
('GO:0009867', 'BP', 'jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid.'),
('GO:0009871', 'BP', 'jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway', 'The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in jasmonic acid/ethylene dependent systemic resistance.'),
('GO:0009873', 'BP', 'ethylene-activated signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals generated by the reception of ethylene (ethene, C2H4) by a receptor and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.'),
('GO:0009887', 'BP', 'animal organ morphogenesis', 'Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonl'),
('GO:0009901', 'BP', 'anther dehiscence', 'The dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it.'),
('GO:0009908', 'BP', 'flower development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The flower is the reproductive structure in a plant, and its development begins with the transition of the vegetative or inflorescen'),
('GO:0009909', 'BP', 'regulation of flower development', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.'),
('GO:0009915', 'BP', 'phloem sucrose loading', 'The process of loading sucrose into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.'),
('GO:0009916', 'MF', 'alternative oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product.'),
('GO:0009920', 'BP', 'cell plate formation involved in plant-type cell wall biogenesis', 'The cell cycle process in which the cell plate is formed at the equator of the spindle in the dividing cells during early telophase. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0009922', 'MF', 'fatty acid elongase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid (C-16 or longer) + 2-C = fatty acid (C-16 or longer + 2-C).'),
('GO:0009926', 'BP', 'auxin polar transport', 'The unidirectional movement of auxin in the stem from tip to base along the vector of gravity or basipetally.'),
('GO:0009931', 'MF', 'calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; and ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. These reactions are dependent on the presence of calcium ions.'),
('GO:0009933', 'BP', 'meristem structural organization', 'Organization of a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation, thereby effecting growth and development of a plant by giving rise to more meristem or specialized tiss'),
('GO:0009934', 'BP', 'regulation of meristem structural organization', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem organization.'),
('GO:0009941', 'CC', 'chloroplast envelope', 'The double lipid bilayer enclosing the chloroplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.'),
('GO:0009958', 'BP', 'positive gravitropism', 'The orientation of plant parts towards gravity.'),
('GO:0009960', 'BP', 'endosperm development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endosperm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endosperm is formed during fertilization and provides nutrients to the developing embryo.'),
('GO:0009963', 'BP', 'positive regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.'),
('GO:0009965', 'BP', 'leaf morphogenesis', 'The process in which the anatomical structures of the leaf are generated and organized.'),
('GO:0009968', 'BP', 'negative regulation of signal transduction', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.'),
('GO:0009970', 'BP', 'cellular response to sulfate starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sulfate.'),
('GO:0009973', 'MF', 'adenylyl-sulfate reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + sulfite + acceptor = adenylyl sulfate + reduced acceptor.'),
('GO:0009978', 'MF', 'allene oxide synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 13(S)-hydroperoxylinolenate = 12,13(S)-epoxylinolenate + H2O'),
('GO:0009986', 'CC', 'cell surface', 'The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.'),
('GO:0010011', 'MF', 'auxin binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with auxin, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.'),
('GO:0010012', 'MF', 'steroid 22-alpha hydroxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-campestanaol + O2 = 6-deoxocathasterone + H2O.'),
('GO:0010015', 'BP', 'root morphogenesis', 'The process in which the anatomical structures of roots are generated and organized. The root is the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a '),
('GO:0010016', 'BP', 'shoot system morphogenesis', 'The process in which the anatomical structures of the shoot are generated and organized. The shoot is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground.'),
('GO:0010025', 'BP', 'wax biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of wax, which includes C16 and C18 fatty acids.'),
('GO:0010027', 'BP', 'thylakoid membrane organization', 'A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the thylakoid membrane.'),
('GO:0010030', 'BP', 'positive regulation of seed germination', 'Any process that activates or increase the rate of seed germination.'),
('GO:0010036', 'BP', 'response to boron-containing substance', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a boron-containing substance stimulus.'),
('GO:0010037', 'BP', 'response to carbon dioxide', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus.'),
('GO:0010038', 'BP', 'response to metal ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0010039', 'BP', 'response to iron ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0010043', 'BP', 'response to zinc ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0010044', 'BP', 'response to aluminum ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0010046', 'BP', 'response to mycotoxin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycotoxin stimulus. A mycotoxin is a toxic chemical substance produced by fungi'),
('GO:0010051', 'BP', 'xylem and phloem pattern formation', 'The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterning of the conducting tissues. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0010072', 'BP', 'primary shoot apical meristem specification', 'The specification of the meristem which will give rise to all post-embryonic above-ground structures of the plant as well as the non-root below-ground structures, such as rhizomes and tubers.'),
('GO:0010073', 'BP', 'meristem maintenance', 'Any process involved in maintaining the identity, size and shape of a meristem.'),
('GO:0010091', 'BP', 'trichome branching', 'Any process involved in the formation of branches in plant hair cells. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.'),
('GO:0010105', 'BP', 'negative regulation of ethylene-activated signaling pathway', 'Any process that stops or prevents ethylene (ethene) signal transduction.'),
('GO:0010112', 'BP', 'regulation of systemic acquired resistance', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance.'),
('GO:0010114', 'BP', 'response to red light', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580'),
('GO:0010117', 'BP', 'photoprotection', 'Protection mechanism used by plants under conditions of excess energy absorption as a consequence of the light reactions of photosynthesis.'),
('GO:0010118', 'BP', 'stomatal movement', 'The process of opening or closing of stomata, which is directly related to the stomatal conductance (measuring rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide (CO2) through stomata).'),
('GO:0010119', 'BP', 'regulation of stomatal movement', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal movement.');
INSERT INTO `geneontologies` (`go_id`, `ontology`, `go_term`, `go_description`) VALUES
('GO:0010120', 'BP', 'camalexin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of camalexin, an indole phytoalexin.'),
('GO:0010143', 'BP', 'cutin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cutin, a waxy substance, which combined with cellulose forms a substance nearly impervious to water and constituting the cuticle in plants.'),
('GO:0010150', 'BP', 'leaf senescence', 'The process that occurs in a leaf near the end of its active life that is associated with the dismantling of cell components and membranes, loss of functional chloroplasts, and an overall decline in metabolism.'),
('GO:0010152', 'BP', 'pollen maturation', 'The final stages of microgametogenesis after the trinucleate stage has been reached resulting in viable pollen grains.'),
('GO:0010167', 'BP', 'response to nitrate', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus.'),
('GO:0010168', 'CC', 'ER body', 'A novel compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae'),
('GO:0010177', 'MF', '2-(2\'-methylthio)ethylmalate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = 2-(2\'-methylthio)ethylmalic-acid + coenzyme A + H+.'),
('GO:0010178', 'MF', 'IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the cleavage of the amide bond between IAA (auxin) and the conjugated amino acid.'),
('GO:0010181', 'MF', 'FMN binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.'),
('GO:0010182', 'BP', 'sugar mediated signaling pathway', 'The process in which a change in the level of a mono- or disaccharide such as glucose, fructose or sucrose triggers the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.'),
('GO:0010183', 'BP', 'pollen tube guidance', 'The process in which the growth of pollen tube is directed towards the female gametophyte.'),
('GO:0010187', 'BP', 'negative regulation of seed germination', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.'),
('GO:0010188', 'BP', 'response to microbial phytotoxin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a microbial phytotoxin stimulus. A microbial phytotoxin is a chemical substance p'),
('GO:0010189', 'BP', 'vitamin E biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin E, tocopherol, which includes a series of eight structurally similar compounds. Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form in humans and is a powerful biological antioxidant.'),
('GO:0010193', 'BP', 'response to ozone', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.'),
('GO:0010197', 'BP', 'polar nucleus fusion', 'The merging of the polar nuclei, the two nuclei contained within the same cell that are created from the mitotic division of the megaspore during angiosperm reproduction. Polar nuclear fusion takes place in the ovule, forming in the fusion nucleus and giv'),
('GO:0010200', 'BP', 'response to chitin', 'A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chitin stimulus.'),
('GO:0010205', 'BP', 'photoinhibition', 'The mechanism by which high light intensity inhibits photosynthesis through inactivation of the D1 protein of photosystem II.'),
('GO:0010206', 'BP', 'photosystem II repair', 'Proteolysis of the damaged D1 protein and re-assembly of a new D1 subunit in the photosystem II following photoinhibition.'),
('GO:0010218', 'BP', 'response to far red light', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength '),
('GO:0010222', 'BP', 'stem vascular tissue pattern formation', 'Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the stem of vascular plants.'),
('GO:0010223', 'BP', 'secondary shoot formation', 'The process that gives rise to secondary (or auxiliary or axillary) shoots in plants. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. These secondary shoots originate from secondary meristems initiated in the axils of'),
('GO:0010224', 'BP', 'response to UV-B', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 '),
('GO:0010225', 'BP', 'response to UV-C', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-C radiation stimulus. UV-C radiation (UV-C light) spans the wavelengths 100 '),
('GO:0010227', 'BP', 'floral organ abscission', 'The controlled shedding of floral organs.'),
('GO:0010228', 'BP', 'vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem', 'The process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence.'),
('GO:0010229', 'BP', 'inflorescence development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an inflorescence over time, from its formation to the mature structure.'),
('GO:0010233', 'BP', 'phloem transport', 'The directed movement of substances, into, out of or within a cell, either in a phloem tissue or in the phloem membrane.'),
('GO:0010236', 'BP', 'plastoquinone biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of plastoquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme present in the chloroplast.'),
('GO:0010240', 'CC', 'plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase complex', 'Complex that carries out the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA; comprises subunits possessing three catalytic activities: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3'),
('GO:0010252', 'BP', 'auxin homeostasis', 'A homeostatic process that maintains an endogenous steady-state concentration of primary auxin, or constant level of auxin in a biological system, by a number of biochemical processes including transport, biosynthesis, catabolism and conjugation.'),
('GO:0010262', 'BP', 'somatic embryogenesis', 'Initiation of a somatic embryo-an embryo arising from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused haploid gametes.'),
('GO:0010268', 'BP', 'brassinosteroid homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of brassinosteroids within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0010279', 'MF', 'indole-3-acetic acid amido synthetase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetic acid + an amino acid = an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate.'),
('GO:0010285', 'MF', 'L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + L-glutamate + H(2)O + H(+).'),
('GO:0010286', 'BP', 'heat acclimation', 'Any process that increases heat tolerance of an organism in response to high temperatures.'),
('GO:0010287', 'CC', 'plastoglobule', 'A lipoprotein particle present in chloroplasts. They are rich in non-polar lipids (triglycerides, esters) as well as in prenylquinones, plastoquinone and tocopherols. Plastoglobules are often associated with thylakoid membranes, suggesting an exchange of '),
('GO:0010288', 'BP', 'response to lead ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0010294', 'MF', 'abscisic acid glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + UDP-D-glucose = abscisic acid glucose ester + UDP.'),
('GO:0010295', 'MF', '(+)-abscisic acid 8\'-hydroxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + H(+) + NADPH + O(2) = (+)-8\'-hydroxyabscisate + H(2)O + NADP(+).'),
('GO:0010297', 'MF', 'heteropolysaccharide binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heteropolysaccharides. A heteropolysaccharide is a glycan composed of more than one type of monosaccharide residue.'),
('GO:0010298', 'MF', 'dihydrocamalexic acid decarboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrocamalexic acid = camalexin + CO2 + H+.'),
('GO:0010304', 'BP', 'PSII associated light-harvesting complex II catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of one or more components of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II.'),
('GO:0010309', 'MF', 'acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O(2) = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + formate + H(+).'),
('GO:0010310', 'BP', 'regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide.'),
('GO:0010311', 'BP', 'lateral root formation', 'The process that gives rise to a lateral root. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A lateral root primordium represents an organized group of cells derived from the root pericycle that will differentiate i'),
('GO:0010319', 'CC', 'stromule', 'Thin filamentous structure extending from the surface of all plastid types examined so far, including chloroplast, proplastid, etioplast, leucoplast, amyloplast, and chromoplast. In general, stromules are more abundant in tissues containing non-green plas'),
('GO:0010326', 'MF', 'methionine-oxo-acid transaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: methionine + a 2-oxo acid = 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoate + an amino acid.'),
('GO:0010333', 'MF', 'terpene synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units.'),
('GO:0010360', 'BP', 'negative regulation of anion channel activity', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the anion channel activity.'),
('GO:0010371', 'BP', 'regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.'),
('GO:0010373', 'BP', 'negative regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.'),
('GO:0010398', 'BP', 'xylogalacturonan metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylogalacturonan, a pectin characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues substituted on C-3 with beta-D-xylopyranose residues.'),
('GO:0010409', 'BP', 'extensin metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving extensins, a group of 60-90 kDNA hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich glycoproteins whose polypeptide backbone consists of many repeats of structural Ser(Hyp)4-6 motifs, with heavily glycosylated 1-4 arabinose residues O'),
('GO:0010411', 'BP', 'xyloglucan metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D-glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher pla'),
('GO:0010417', 'BP', 'glucuronoxylan biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone substituted with glucuronic acid residues.'),
('GO:0010438', 'BP', 'cellular response to sulfur starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sulfur.'),
('GO:0010439', 'BP', 'regulation of glucosinolate biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.'),
('GO:0010466', 'BP', 'negative regulation of peptidase activity', 'Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.'),
('GO:0010468', 'BP', 'regulation of gene expression', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene\'s coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA tra'),
('GO:0010475', 'MF', 'galactose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: GDP + L-galactose 1-phosphate = phosphate + GDP-galactose.'),
('GO:0010478', 'BP', 'chlororespiration', 'A respiratory electron flow (from NAD(P)H to plastoquinone (PQ) and O2) involving both a nonphotochemical reduction and re-oxidation of PQ pool.'),
('GO:0010508', 'BP', 'positive regulation of autophagy', 'Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.'),
('GO:0010587', 'BP', 'miRNA catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of miRNA, microRNA, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21-23 nucleotides in length, which regulates gene expression.'),
('GO:0010588', 'BP', 'cotyledon vascular tissue pattern formation', 'Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the cotyledon of vascular plants.'),
('GO:0010597', 'BP', 'green leaf volatile biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of volatile molecules emitted from green plants, such as hexenal, hexenol and hexenyl acetate, from linoleic acid or linolenic acid.'),
('GO:0010600', 'BP', 'regulation of auxin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.'),
('GO:0010618', 'BP', 'aerenchyma formation', 'The process that gives rise to aerenchyma, parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.'),
('GO:0010629', 'BP', 'negative regulation of gene expression', 'Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene\'s coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA tra'),
('GO:0010686', 'BP', 'tetracyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 4 carbon rings.'),
('GO:0010942', 'BP', 'positive regulation of cell death', 'Any process that increases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates '),
('GO:0010966', 'BP', 'regulation of phosphate transport', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transport. Phosphate transport is the directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0012501', 'BP', 'programmed cell death', 'A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell.'),
('GO:0012505', 'CC', 'endomembrane system', 'A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass mate'),
('GO:0012507', 'CC', 'ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.'),
('GO:0012511', 'CC', 'monolayer-surrounded lipid storage body', 'A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by \'half-unit\' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and t'),
('GO:0015020', 'MF', 'glucuronosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside.'),
('GO:0015031', 'BP', 'protein transport', 'The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015035', 'MF', 'protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds.'),
('GO:0015086', 'MF', 'cadmium ion transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of cadmium (Cd) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015105', 'MF', 'arsenite transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015112', 'MF', 'nitrate transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of nitrate ions (NO3-) from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015114', 'MF', 'phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of phosphate (PO4 3-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015116', 'MF', 'sulfate transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015144', 'MF', 'carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of carbohydrate from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015145', 'MF', 'monosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a monosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015148', 'MF', 'D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.'),
('GO:0015168', 'MF', 'glycerol transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of glycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.'),
('GO:0015171', 'MF', 'amino acid transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group.'),
('GO:0015172', 'MF', 'acidic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of acidic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Acidic amino acids have a pH below 7.'),
('GO:0015174', 'MF', 'basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Basic amino acids have a pH above 7.'),
('GO:0015175', 'MF', 'neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of neutral amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Neutral amino acids have a pH of 7.'),
('GO:0015186', 'MF', 'L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of L-glutamine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-glutamine is 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.'),
('GO:0015204', 'MF', 'urea transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of urea from one side of a membrane to the other. Urea is the water soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.'),
('GO:0015210', 'MF', 'uracil transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015217', 'MF', 'ADP transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015238', 'MF', 'drug transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a drug from one side of a membrane to the other. A drug is any naturally occurring or synthetic substance, other than a nutrient, that, when administered or applied to an organism, affects the structure or functioning of the organi'),
('GO:0015250', 'MF', 'water channel activity', 'Transport systems of this type enable facilitated diffusion of water (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.'),
('GO:0015284', 'MF', 'fructose uniporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).'),
('GO:0015293', 'MF', 'symporter activity', 'Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.'),
('GO:0015297', 'MF', 'antiporter activity', 'Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction '),
('GO:0015301', 'MF', 'anion:anion antiporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: anion A(out) + anion B(in) = anion A(in) + anion B(out).'),
('GO:0015399', 'MF', 'primary active transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute\'s concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is powered by '),
('GO:0015434', 'MF', 'cadmium-transporting ATPase activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd (cytosol) = ADP + phosphate + Cd (vacuole).'),
('GO:0015446', 'MF', 'ATPase-coupled arsenite transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + arsenite(in) = ADP + phosphate + arsenite(out).'),
('GO:0015575', 'MF', 'mannitol transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of mannitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.'),
('GO:0015576', 'MF', 'sorbitol transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of sorbitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.'),
('GO:0015591', 'MF', 'D-ribose transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of D-ribose from one side of a membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coen'),
('GO:0015691', 'BP', 'cadmium ion transport', 'The directed movement of cadmium (Cd) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015692', 'BP', 'lead ion transport', 'The directed movement of lead (Pb) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015700', 'BP', 'arsenite transport', 'The directed movement of arsenite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015706', 'BP', 'nitrate transport', 'The directed movement of nitrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015720', 'BP', 'allantoin transport', 'The directed movement of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015749', 'BP', 'monosaccharide transport', 'The process in which a monosaccharide is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between t'),
('GO:0015755', 'BP', 'fructose transport', 'The directed movement of fructose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free'),
('GO:0015770', 'BP', 'sucrose transport', 'The directed movement of sucrose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sucrose is the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.'),
('GO:0015800', 'BP', 'acidic amino acid transport', 'The directed movement of acidic amino acids, amino acids with a pH below 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015802', 'BP', 'basic amino acid transport', 'The directed movement of basic amino acids, amino acids with a pH above 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015804', 'BP', 'neutral amino acid transport', 'The directed movement of neutral amino acids, amino acids with no net charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015809', 'BP', 'arginine transport', 'The directed movement of arginine, 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015810', 'BP', 'aspartate transport', 'The process in which aspartate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0015827', 'BP', 'tryptophan transport', 'The directed movement of tryptophan, 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015857', 'BP', 'uracil transport', 'The directed movement of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015866', 'BP', 'ADP transport', 'The directed movement of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015867', 'BP', 'ATP transport', 'The directed movement of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0015928', 'MF', 'fucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of fucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of fucose or a fucose derivative.'),
('GO:0015930', 'MF', 'glutamate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.'),
('GO:0015979', 'BP', 'photosynthesis', 'The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds.'),
('GO:0015986', 'BP', 'ATP synthesis coupled proton transport', 'The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.'),
('GO:0015996', 'BP', 'chlorophyll catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products.'),
('GO:0016002', 'MF', 'sulfite reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + acceptor + 3 H2O = sulfite + reduced acceptor.'),
('GO:0016004', 'MF', 'phospholipase activator activity', 'Increases the activity of a phospholipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.'),
('GO:0016020', 'CC', 'membrane', 'A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.'),
('GO:0016021', 'CC', 'integral component of membrane', 'The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.'),
('GO:0016034', 'MF', 'maleylacetoacetate isomerase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 4-maleylacetoacetate = 4-fumarylacetoacetate.'),
('GO:0016036', 'BP', 'cellular response to phosphate starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate.'),
('GO:0016040', 'MF', 'glutamate synthase (NADH) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H(+) + NADH.'),
('GO:0016041', 'MF', 'glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = NH3 + 2-'),
('GO:0016042', 'BP', 'lipid catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.'),
('GO:0016051', 'BP', 'carbohydrate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.'),
('GO:0016102', 'BP', 'diterpenoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.'),
('GO:0016106', 'BP', 'sesquiterpenoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.'),
('GO:0016114', 'BP', 'terpenoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure.'),
('GO:0016117', 'BP', 'carotenoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.'),
('GO:0016118', 'BP', 'carotenoid catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.'),
('GO:0016121', 'BP', 'carotene catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.'),
('GO:0016123', 'BP', 'xanthophyll biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.'),
('GO:0016124', 'BP', 'xanthophyll catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.'),
('GO:0016125', 'BP', 'sterol metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule'),
('GO:0016126', 'BP', 'sterol biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.'),
('GO:0016131', 'BP', 'brassinosteroid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.'),
('GO:0016132', 'BP', 'brassinosteroid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.'),
('GO:0016139', 'BP', 'glycoside catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.'),
('GO:0016151', 'MF', 'nickel cation binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nickel (Ni) cations.'),
('GO:0016161', 'MF', 'beta-amylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing '),
('GO:0016165', 'MF', 'linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = (9Z,11E)-(13S)-13-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate.'),
('GO:0016174', 'MF', 'NAD(P)H oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + hydrogen peroxide.'),
('GO:0016192', 'BP', 'vesicle-mediated transport', 'A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to th'),
('GO:0016207', 'MF', '4-coumarate-CoA ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA.'),
('GO:0016208', 'MF', 'AMP binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with AMP, adenosine monophosphate.'),
('GO:0016226', 'BP', 'iron-sulfur cluster assembly', 'The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster.'),
('GO:0016229', 'MF', 'steroid dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.'),
('GO:0016298', 'MF', 'lipase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.'),
('GO:0016301', 'MF', 'kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.'),
('GO:0016308', 'MF', '1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).'),
('GO:0016310', 'BP', 'phosphorylation', 'The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.'),
('GO:0016328', 'CC', 'lateral plasma membrane', 'The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.'),
('GO:0016363', 'CC', 'nuclear matrix', 'The dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane.'),
('GO:0016462', 'MF', 'pyrophosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments.'),
('GO:0016463', 'MF', 'zinc-exporting ATPase activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(out).'),
('GO:0016485', 'BP', 'protein processing', 'Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.'),
('GO:0016491', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other ac'),
('GO:0016531', 'MF', 'copper chaperone activity', 'Assists in the delivery of copper ions to target proteins or compartments.'),
('GO:0016567', 'BP', 'protein ubiquitination', 'The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.'),
('GO:0016591', 'CC', 'DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme', 'A nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex containing an RNA polymerase II core enzyme as well as additional proteins and transcription factor complexes, that are capable of promoter recognition and transcription initiation from an RNA polymerase II pr'),
('GO:0016597', 'MF', 'amino acid binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.'),
('GO:0016607', 'CC', 'nuclear speck', 'A discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy.'),
('GO:0016614', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.'),
('GO:0016615', 'MF', 'malate dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reversible conversion of pyruvate or oxaloacetate to malate.'),
('GO:0016616', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.'),
('GO:0016621', 'MF', 'cinnamoyl-CoA reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamaldehyde + CoA + NADP+ = cinnamoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0016627', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.'),
('GO:0016629', 'MF', '12-oxophytodienoate reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl}cyclopentyl]octanoate + NADP(+) = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate + H(+) + NADPH.'),
('GO:0016639', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.'),
('GO:0016652', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.'),
('GO:0016656', 'MF', 'monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + 2 monodehydroascorbate = NAD+ + 2 ascorbate.'),
('GO:0016671', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.'),
('GO:0016688', 'MF', 'L-ascorbate peroxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide = dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O.'),
('GO:0016702', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor.'),
('GO:0016705', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor.'),
('GO:0016706', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors', 'Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into e'),
('GO:0016709', 'MF', 'oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.'),
('GO:0016740', 'MF', 'transferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the'),
('GO:0016743', 'MF', 'carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a carboxyl- or carbamoyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).'),
('GO:0016746', 'MF', 'transferase activity, transferring acyl groups', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).'),
('GO:0016747', 'MF', 'transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).'),
('GO:0016756', 'MF', 'glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + Glu(-Cys)(n)-Gly = Gly + Glu(-Cys)(n+1)-Gly.'),
('GO:0016757', 'MF', 'transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).'),
('GO:0016758', 'MF', 'transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).'),
('GO:0016762', 'MF', 'xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase activity', 'Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan'),
('GO:0016765', 'MF', 'transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).'),
('GO:0016772', 'MF', 'transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).'),
('GO:0016787', 'MF', 'hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.'),
('GO:0016788', 'MF', 'hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond.'),
('GO:0016790', 'MF', 'thiolester hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR\' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR\'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR\'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A.'),
('GO:0016791', 'MF', 'phosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.'),
('GO:0016798', 'MF', 'hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond.'),
('GO:0016805', 'MF', 'dipeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a dipeptide.'),
('GO:0016810', 'MF', 'hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any carbon-nitrogen bond, C-N, with the exception of peptide bonds.'),
('GO:0016829', 'MF', 'lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but onl'),
('GO:0016831', 'MF', 'carboxy-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound.'),
('GO:0016833', 'MF', 'oxo-acid-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, of a 3-hydroxy acid.'),
('GO:0016836', 'MF', 'hydro-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by elimination of water.'),
('GO:0016844', 'MF', 'strictosidine synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine.'),
('GO:0016846', 'MF', 'carbon-sulfur lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S.'),
('GO:0016847', 'MF', '1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5\'-thioadenosine + H(+).'),
('GO:0016853', 'MF', 'isomerase activity', 'Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.'),
('GO:0016866', 'MF', 'intramolecular transferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a functional group from one position to another within a single molecule.'),
('GO:0016874', 'MF', 'ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.'),
('GO:0016887', 'MF', 'ATPase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.'),
('GO:0016998', 'BP', 'cell wall macromolecule catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall.'),
('GO:0017025', 'MF', 'TBP-class protein binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs).'),
('GO:0017046', 'MF', 'peptide hormone binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any peptide with hormonal activity in animals.'),
('GO:0017057', 'MF', '6-phosphogluconolactonase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + H(+).'),
('GO:0017083', 'MF', '4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + 1,4-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,4)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.'),
('GO:0017084', 'MF', 'delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NADPH = ADP + L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate.'),
('GO:0017096', 'MF', 'acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-acetylserotonin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + melatonin. Melatonin is also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine.'),
('GO:0017148', 'BP', 'negative regulation of translation', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.'),
('GO:0018105', 'BP', 'peptidyl-serine phosphorylation', 'The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.'),
('GO:0018479', 'MF', 'benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = benzoate + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0018488', 'MF', 'aryl-aldehyde oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + O2 + H2O = an aromatic acid + hydrogen peroxide.'),
('GO:0018685', 'MF', 'alkane 1-monooxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: octane + reduced rubredoxin + O2 = 1-octanol + oxidized rubredoxin + H2O.');
INSERT INTO `geneontologies` (`go_id`, `ontology`, `go_term`, `go_description`) VALUES
('GO:0018822', 'MF', 'nitrile hydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amide = a nitrile + H2O'),
('GO:0018826', 'MF', 'methionine gamma-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine = methanethiol + NH3 + 2-oxobutanoate.'),
('GO:0018858', 'MF', 'benzoate-CoA ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + benzoate + CoA = AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate + H(+).'),
('GO:0018874', 'BP', 'benzoate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid), a fungistatic compound widely used as a food preservative; it is conjugated to glycine in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.'),
('GO:0019005', 'CC', 'SCF ubiquitin ligase complex', 'A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targeting proteins for degrada'),
('GO:0019137', 'MF', 'thioglucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a thioglucoside + H2O = a thiol + a sugar.'),
('GO:0019172', 'MF', 'glyoxalase III activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: methylglyoxal + H2O = D-lactate.'),
('GO:0019239', 'MF', 'deaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3).'),
('GO:0019243', 'BP', 'methylglyoxal catabolic process to D-lactate via S-lactoyl-glutathione', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, into D-lactate via the intermediate S-lactoyl-glutathione. Glutathione is used in the first step of the pathway and then regenerated in the second step.'),
('GO:0019279', 'BP', 'L-methionine biosynthetic process from L-homoserine via cystathionine', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including L-homoserine, via the intermediate cystathionine.'),
('GO:0019343', 'BP', 'cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, via the intermediate cystathionine.'),
('GO:0019344', 'BP', 'cysteine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0019346', 'BP', 'transsulfuration', 'The interconversion of homocysteine and cysteine via cystathionine. In contrast with enteric bacteria and mammals, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two transsulfuration pathways employing two separate sets of enzymes.'),
('GO:0019354', 'BP', 'siroheme biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.'),
('GO:0019373', 'BP', 'epoxygenase P450 pathway', 'The chemical reactions and pathways by which arachidonic acid is converted to other compounds including epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids.'),
('GO:0019379', 'BP', 'sulfate assimilation, phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction by phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin)', 'The pathway by which inorganic sulfate is processed and incorporated into sulfated compounds, where the phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction step is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) (EC:1.8.4.8).'),
('GO:0019395', 'BP', 'fatty acid oxidation', 'The removal of one or more electrons from a fatty acid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.'),
('GO:0019419', 'BP', 'sulfate reduction', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the reduction of sulfate to another sulfur-containing ion or compound such as hydrogen sulfide, adenosine-phosphosulfate (APS) or thiosulfate.'),
('GO:0019427', 'BP', 'acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate, either directly or via acetylphosphate.'),
('GO:0019430', 'BP', 'removal of superoxide radicals', 'Any process, acting at the cellular level, involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).'),
('GO:0019438', 'BP', 'aromatic compound biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.'),
('GO:0019458', 'BP', 'methionine catabolic process via 2-oxobutanoate', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methionine, via the intermediate 2-oxobutanoate.'),
('GO:0019464', 'BP', 'glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine by oxidative cleavage to carbon dioxide, ammonia, and a methylene group, mediated by enzymes of the glycine cleavage complex.'),
('GO:0019477', 'BP', 'L-lysine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.'),
('GO:0019483', 'BP', 'beta-alanine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), an achiral amino acid and an isomer of alanine. It occurs free (e.g. in brain) and in combination (e.g. in pantothenate) but it is not a constituent of'),
('GO:0019499', 'BP', 'cyanide metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration, reacting with the ferric form of cytochrome aa3 and thus blocking the electron transport chain.'),
('GO:0019509', 'BP', 'L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine', 'The generation of L-methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid) from methylthioadenosine.'),
('GO:0019632', 'BP', 'shikimate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving shikimate, (3R,4S,5R)--3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate, the anion of shikimic acid. It is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.'),
('GO:0019676', 'BP', 'ammonia assimilation cycle', 'The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated int'),
('GO:0019722', 'BP', 'calcium-mediated signaling', 'Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions.'),
('GO:0019745', 'BP', 'pentacyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.'),
('GO:0019748', 'BP', 'secondary metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in many of the chemical changes of compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. In multicellular organisms secondary metabolism is generally'),
('GO:0019752', 'BP', 'carboxylic acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).'),
('GO:0019760', 'BP', 'glucosinolate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in anim'),
('GO:0019761', 'BP', 'glucosinolate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.'),
('GO:0019762', 'BP', 'glucosinolate catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.'),
('GO:0019776', 'MF', 'Atg8 ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 to substrate molecules; phosphatidylethanolamine is a known substrate.'),
('GO:0019779', 'MF', 'Atg8 activating enzyme activity', 'Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier APG8, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.'),
('GO:0019786', 'MF', 'Atg8-specific protease activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of APG8, a small ubiquitin-related modifier.'),
('GO:0019825', 'MF', 'oxygen binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oxygen (O2).'),
('GO:0019853', 'BP', 'L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-ascorbic acid; L-ascorbic acid ionizes to give L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, which is required as a cofactor in the oxidation of '),
('GO:0019877', 'BP', 'diaminopimelate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diaminopimelate, both as an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.'),
('GO:0019899', 'MF', 'enzyme binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.'),
('GO:0019901', 'MF', 'protein kinase binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.'),
('GO:0020037', 'MF', 'heme binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.'),
('GO:0022626', 'CC', 'cytosolic ribosome', 'A ribosome located in the cytosol.'),
('GO:0022627', 'CC', 'cytosolic small ribosomal subunit', 'The small subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.'),
('GO:0022857', 'MF', 'transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0022891', 'MF', 'substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0030001', 'BP', 'metal ion transport', 'The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0030003', 'BP', 'cellular cation homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations at the level of a cell.'),
('GO:0030026', 'BP', 'cellular manganese ion homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of manganese ions at the level of a cell.'),
('GO:0030060', 'MF', 'L-malate dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH + H+.'),
('GO:0030091', 'BP', 'protein repair', 'The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues.'),
('GO:0030104', 'BP', 'water homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0030145', 'MF', 'manganese ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions.'),
('GO:0030151', 'MF', 'molybdenum ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdenum (Mo) ions.'),
('GO:0030154', 'BP', 'cell differentiation', 'The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable pha'),
('GO:0030163', 'BP', 'protein catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.'),
('GO:0030170', 'MF', 'pyridoxal phosphate binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5\' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5\' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.'),
('GO:0030187', 'BP', 'melatonin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine).'),
('GO:0030234', 'MF', 'enzyme regulator activity', 'Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme.'),
('GO:0030246', 'MF', 'carbohydrate binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or'),
('GO:0030247', 'MF', 'polysaccharide binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.'),
('GO:0030275', 'MF', 'LRR domain binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a LRR domain (leucine rich repeats) of a protein.'),
('GO:0030295', 'MF', 'protein kinase activator activity', 'Binds to and increases the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.'),
('GO:0030378', 'MF', 'serine racemase activity', 'Catalysis of the synthesis of free D-serine from L-serine.'),
('GO:0030397', 'BP', 'membrane disassembly', 'The controlled breakdown of any cell membrane in the context of a normal process such as autophagy.'),
('GO:0030410', 'MF', 'nicotianamine synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3 S-methyl-5\'-thioadenosine + 3 H(+) + nicotianamine.'),
('GO:0030414', 'MF', 'peptidase inhibitor activity', 'Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.'),
('GO:0030418', 'BP', 'nicotianamine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotianamine, 2(S),3\'2(S),3\'\'(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.'),
('GO:0030433', 'BP', 'ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway', 'The series of steps necessary to target endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to'),
('GO:0030497', 'BP', 'fatty acid elongation', 'The elongation of a fatty acid chain by the sequential addition of two-carbon units.'),
('GO:0030570', 'MF', 'pectate lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuron'),
('GO:0030598', 'MF', 'rRNA N-glycosylase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the N-glycosylic bond at A-4324 in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes or corresponding sites in 28S RNA from other species.'),
('GO:0030599', 'MF', 'pectinesterase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate.'),
('GO:0030744', 'MF', 'luteolin O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + luteolin = 4\',5,7-trihydroxy-3\'-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+).'),
('GO:0030755', 'MF', 'quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,5,7,3\',4\'-pentahydroxyflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-methoxy-5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-flavone.'),
('GO:0030795', 'MF', 'jasmonate O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + jasmonate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methyljasmonate.'),
('GO:0030957', 'MF', 'Tat protein binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Tat, a viral transactivating regulatory protein from the human immunodeficiency virus, or the equivalent protein from another virus.'),
('GO:0030976', 'MF', 'thiamine pyrophosphate binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases.'),
('GO:0031012', 'CC', 'extracellular matrix', 'A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.'),
('GO:0031098', 'BP', 'stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade', 'A series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays one or more of the signals.'),
('GO:0031146', 'BP', 'SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) com'),
('GO:0031201', 'CC', 'SNARE complex', 'A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the '),
('GO:0031225', 'CC', 'anchored component of membrane', 'The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membr'),
('GO:0031305', 'CC', 'integral component of mitochondrial inner membrane', 'The component of the mitochondrial inner membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.'),
('GO:0031347', 'BP', 'regulation of defense response', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.'),
('GO:0031348', 'BP', 'negative regulation of defense response', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.'),
('GO:0031349', 'BP', 'positive regulation of defense response', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.'),
('GO:0031407', 'BP', 'oxylipin metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxylipin, any of a group of biologically active compounds formed by oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids'),
('GO:0031408', 'BP', 'oxylipin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any oxylipin, any of a group of biologically active compounds formed by oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids.'),
('GO:0031410', 'CC', 'cytoplasmic vesicle', 'A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.'),
('GO:0031418', 'MF', 'L-ascorbic acid binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.'),
('GO:0031540', 'BP', 'regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.'),
('GO:0031542', 'BP', 'positive regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.'),
('GO:0031595', 'CC', 'nuclear proteasome complex', 'A proteasome found in the nucleus of a cell.'),
('GO:0031597', 'CC', 'cytosolic proteasome complex', 'A proteasome complex found in the cytosol of a cell.'),
('GO:0031625', 'MF', 'ubiquitin protein ligase binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.'),
('GO:0031640', 'BP', 'killing of cells of other organism', 'Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to inter'),
('GO:0031902', 'CC', 'late endosome membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding a late endosome.'),
('GO:0031930', 'BP', 'mitochondria-nucleus signaling pathway', 'A series of molecular signals that forms a pathway of communication from the mitochondria to the nucleus and initiates cellular changes in response to changes in mitochondrial function.'),
('GO:0031965', 'CC', 'nuclear membrane', 'Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.'),
('GO:0031966', 'CC', 'mitochondrial membrane', 'Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope.'),
('GO:0031969', 'CC', 'chloroplast membrane', 'Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a chloroplast and form the chloroplast envelope.'),
('GO:0031977', 'CC', 'thylakoid lumen', 'The volume enclosed by a thylakoid membrane.'),
('GO:0031998', 'BP', 'regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid bbeta-oxidation.'),
('GO:0032259', 'BP', 'methylation', 'The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule.'),
('GO:0032260', 'BP', 'response to jasmonic acid stimulus involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus received in the context of the jasmonic acid- and ethyle'),
('GO:0032442', 'MF', 'phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the NADPH-dependent 7-O-4\' reduction of phenylcoumaran lignans to the corresponding diphenols; for example, catalysis of the reaction: dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADPH + H+ = isodihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADP+.'),
('GO:0032504', 'BP', 'multicellular organism reproduction', 'The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.'),
('GO:0032527', 'BP', 'protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum', 'The directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.'),
('GO:0032580', 'CC', 'Golgi cisterna membrane', 'The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex.'),
('GO:0032973', 'BP', 'amino acid export', 'The directed movement of amino acids from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.'),
('GO:0033169', 'BP', 'histone H3-K9 demethylation', 'The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone.'),
('GO:0033231', 'BP', 'carbohydrate export', 'The directed movement of carbohydrates out of a cell or organelle.'),
('GO:0033320', 'BP', 'UDP-D-xylose biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-xylose, uridinediphosphoxylose, a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.'),
('GO:0033388', 'BP', 'putrescine biosynthetic process from arginine', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, from other compounds, including arginine.'),
('GO:0033466', 'BP', 'trans-zeatin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.'),
('GO:0033500', 'BP', 'carbohydrate homeostasis', 'A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a carbohydrate within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0033506', 'BP', 'glucosinolate biosynthetic process from homomethionine', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates from other compounds including homomethionine.'),
('GO:0033512', 'BP', 'L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via saccharopine', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate saccharopine.'),
('GO:0033741', 'MF', 'adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + glutathione disulfide + H(+) + sulfite = 5\'-adenylyl sulfate + 2 glutathione.'),
('GO:0033743', 'MF', 'peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: peptide-L-methionine + H(2)O + thioredoxin disulfide = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the R enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidize'),
('GO:0033744', 'MF', 'L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.'),
('GO:0033799', 'MF', 'myricetin 3\'-O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + myricetin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + laricitrin.'),
('GO:0033946', 'MF', 'xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: xyloglucan + H2O = xyloglucan oligosaccharides. This reaction is the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan.'),
('GO:0033984', 'MF', 'indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.'),
('GO:0034219', 'BP', 'carbohydrate transmembrane transport', 'The process in which a carbohydrate is transported across a membrane.'),
('GO:0034220', 'BP', 'ion transmembrane transport', 'A process in which an ion is transported across a membrane.'),
('GO:0034440', 'BP', 'lipid oxidation', 'The removal of one or more electrons from a lipid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.'),
('GO:0034599', 'BP', 'cellular response to oxidative stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen specie'),
('GO:0034605', 'BP', 'cellular response to heat', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.'),
('GO:0034614', 'BP', 'cellular response to reactive oxygen species', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, '),
('GO:0034618', 'MF', 'arginine binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.'),
('GO:0034639', 'MF', 'L-amino acid efflux transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.'),
('GO:0034722', 'MF', 'gamma-glutamyl-peptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the cleavage of a gamma-linked glutamate bond.'),
('GO:0034768', 'MF', '(E)-beta-ocimene synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (E)-beta-ocimene + diphosphate.'),
('GO:0034775', 'BP', 'glutathione transmembrane transport', 'A process in which glutathione is transported across a membrane.'),
('GO:0035251', 'MF', 'UDP-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to an acceptor molecule.'),
('GO:0035252', 'MF', 'UDP-xylosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group from UDP-xylose to an acceptor molecule.'),
('GO:0035428', 'BP', 'hexose transmembrane transport', 'The process in which hexose is transported across a membrane. Hexoses are any aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.'),
('GO:0035435', 'BP', 'phosphate ion transmembrane transport', 'The process in which a phosphate is transported across a membrane.'),
('GO:0035529', 'MF', 'NADH pyrophosphatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H2O = AMP + NMNH + 2 H+.'),
('GO:0035556', 'BP', 'intracellular signal transduction', 'The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.'),
('GO:0035885', 'MF', 'exochitinase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-beta-linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins. Typically, exochitinases progressively cleave off two subunits from the reducing or non-reducing ends of the chitin chain.'),
('GO:0036065', 'BP', 'fucosylation', 'The covalent attachment of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule.'),
('GO:0036374', 'MF', 'glutathione hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + H2O = L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0036402', 'MF', 'proteasome-activating ATPase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, which promotes unfolding of protein substrates, and channel opening of the core proteasome.'),
('GO:0040007', 'BP', 'growth', 'The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.'),
('GO:0040008', 'BP', 'regulation of growth', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism\'s development.'),
('GO:0042128', 'BP', 'nitrate assimilation', 'The nitrogen metabolic process that encompasses the uptake of nitrate from the environment and reduction to ammonia, and results in the incorporation of nitrogen derived from nitrate into cellular substances.'),
('GO:0042147', 'BP', 'retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi', 'The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport'),
('GO:0042178', 'BP', 'xenobiotic catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds, e.g. a xenobiotic chemical, such as a pesticide.'),
('GO:0042218', 'BP', '1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.'),
('GO:0042277', 'MF', 'peptide binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with peptides, any of a group of organic compounds comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds.'),
('GO:0042335', 'BP', 'cuticle development', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cuticle, the outer layer of some animals and plants, which acts to prevent water loss.'),
('GO:0042343', 'BP', 'indole glucosinolate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates. Glucosinolates are sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan; indoles are biologically active substances b'),
('GO:0042344', 'BP', 'indole glucosinolate catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.'),
('GO:0042372', 'BP', 'phylloquinone biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phylloquinone, vitamin K1, a quinone-derived compound synthesized by green plants.'),
('GO:0042406', 'CC', 'extrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane', 'The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.'),
('GO:0042430', 'BP', 'indole-containing compound metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that contain an indole (2,3-benzopyrrole) skeleton.'),
('GO:0042450', 'BP', 'arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine (2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid) via the intermediate compound ornithine.'),
('GO:0042538', 'BP', 'hyperosmotic salinity response', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, an increase in the concentration of salt (particula'),
('GO:0042542', 'BP', 'response to hydrogen peroxide', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.'),
('GO:0042545', 'BP', 'cell wall modification', 'The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly.'),
('GO:0042546', 'BP', 'cell wall biogenesis', 'A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromol'),
('GO:0042579', 'CC', 'microbody', 'Cytoplasmic organelles, spherical or oval in shape, that are bounded by a single membrane and contain oxidative enzymes, especially those utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).'),
('GO:0042626', 'MF', 'ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane.'),
('GO:0042631', 'BP', 'cellular response to water deprivation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of water.'),
('GO:0042651', 'CC', 'thylakoid membrane', 'The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid.'),
('GO:0042732', 'BP', 'D-xylose metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.'),
('GO:0042742', 'BP', 'defense response to bacterium', 'Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.'),
('GO:0042744', 'BP', 'hydrogen peroxide catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).'),
('GO:0042754', 'BP', 'negative regulation of circadian rhythm', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.'),
('GO:0042762', 'BP', 'regulation of sulfur metabolic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur, the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur.'),
('GO:0042775', 'BP', 'mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport', 'The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP, as it occurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane or chloroplast thylakoid membrane.'),
('GO:0042787', 'BP', 'protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein.'),
('GO:0042802', 'MF', 'identical protein binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.'),
('GO:0042803', 'MF', 'protein homodimerization activity', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.'),
('GO:0042807', 'CC', 'central vacuole', 'A membrane-enclosed sac that takes up most of the volume of a mature plant cell. Functions include storage, separation of toxic byproducts, and cell growth determination.'),
('GO:0042853', 'BP', 'L-alanine catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0043047', 'MF', 'single-stranded telomeric DNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded telomere-associated DNA.'),
('GO:0043069', 'BP', 'negative regulation of programmed cell death', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.'),
('GO:0043090', 'BP', 'amino acid import', 'The directed movement of amino acids into a cell or organelle.'),
('GO:0043097', 'BP', 'pyrimidine nucleoside salvage', 'Any process that generates a pyrimidine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose, from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0043100', 'BP', 'pyrimidine nucleobase salvage', 'Any process that generates pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine organic nitrogenous bases, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0043157', 'BP', 'response to cation stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cation stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of positively charged'),
('GO:0043161', 'BP', 'proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.'),
('GO:0043169', 'MF', 'cation binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge.'),
('GO:0043207', 'BP', 'response to external biotic stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external biotic stimulus, an external stimulus caused by, or produced by livin'),
('GO:0043224', 'CC', 'nuclear SCF ubiquitin ligase complex', 'A ubiquitin ligase complex, located in the nucleus, in which a cullin from the Cul1 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a Skp1 adaptor and an F-box protein. SCF complexes are involved in targe'),
('GO:0043231', 'CC', 'intracellular membrane-bounded organelle', 'Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.'),
('GO:0043295', 'MF', 'glutathione binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with glutathione; a tripeptide composed of the three amino acids cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine.'),
('GO:0043394', 'MF', 'proteoglycan binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a proteoglycan, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.'),
('GO:0043419', 'BP', 'urea catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urea, the water soluble compound O=C-(NH2)2.'),
('GO:0043425', 'MF', 'bHLH transcription factor binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any of the basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors, important regulatory components in transcriptional networks of many developmental pathways.'),
('GO:0043447', 'BP', 'alkane biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2.'),
('GO:0043531', 'MF', 'ADP binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5\'-diphosphate.'),
('GO:0043546', 'MF', 'molybdopterin cofactor binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum '),
('GO:0043562', 'BP', 'cellular response to nitrogen levels', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of inorganic nitrogen.'),
('GO:0043565', 'MF', 'sequence-specific DNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.'),
('GO:0043617', 'BP', 'cellular response to sucrose starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sucrose.'),
('GO:0043619', 'BP', 'regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to oxidative stress', 'Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e'),
('GO:0043621', 'MF', 'protein self-association', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a domain within the same polypeptide.'),
('GO:0043622', 'BP', 'cortical microtubule organization', 'A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a'),
('GO:0043674', 'CC', 'columella', 'A rod-like element of the sexine and ectexine, supporting either the tectum (the layer of sexine which forms a roof over the columella), or supporting a caput (an architectural element on top of a columella).'),
('GO:0043903', 'BP', 'regulation of symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association.'),
('GO:0044205', 'BP', '\'de novo\' UMP biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UMP, uridine monophosphate, starting with the synthesis of (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate; UMP biosynthesis may either occur via reduction by quinone, NAD(+) or oxygen.'),
('GO:0044206', 'BP', 'UMP salvage', 'Any process which produces UMP, uridine monophosphate, from derivatives of it (e.g. cytidine, uridine, cytosine) without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0044209', 'BP', 'AMP salvage', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) from derivatives of it (either adenine, ADP or adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate) without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0044210', 'BP', '\'de novo\' CTP biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytidine 5\'-triphosphate (CTP) from simpler components.'),
('GO:0044211', 'BP', 'CTP salvage', 'Any process which produces cytidine 5\'-triphosphate (CTP) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0044212', 'MF', 'transcription regulatory region DNA binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a facto'),
('GO:0044237', 'BP', 'cellular metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.'),
('GO:0044550', 'BP', 'secondary metabolite biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.'),
('GO:0044746', 'BP', 'amino acid transmembrane export', 'The directed movement of amino acids from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.'),
('GO:0045014', 'BP', 'negative regulation of transcription by glucose', 'A transcription regulation process in which the presence of glucose leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of'),
('GO:0045087', 'BP', 'innate immune response', 'Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.'),
('GO:0045273', 'CC', 'respiratory chain complex II', 'A part of the respiratory chain, containing the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain.'),
('GO:0045330', 'MF', 'aspartyl esterase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an ester bond by a mechanism involving a catalytically active aspartic acid residue.'),
('GO:0045333', 'BP', 'cellular respiration', 'The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which either requires oxygen (aerobic respiration) or does not (anaerobic respiration).'),
('GO:0045431', 'MF', 'flavonol synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroflavonol + 2-oxoglurate + O2 = a flavonol + succinate + CO2 + H2O.'),
('GO:0045454', 'BP', 'cell redox homeostasis', 'Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.'),
('GO:0045489', 'BP', 'pectin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.'),
('GO:0045490', 'BP', 'pectin catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.'),
('GO:0045492', 'BP', 'xylan biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.'),
('GO:0045548', 'MF', 'phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine = NH(4)(+) + trans-cinnamate.'),
('GO:0045549', 'MF', '9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reactions: a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + a 12\'-apo-carotenal; 9-cis-violaxanthin + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + (3S,5R,6S)-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-12\'-apo-beta-caroten-12\'-al; and 9\'-cis-neoxanthin + O'),
('GO:0045551', 'MF', 'cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+ = cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0045552', 'MF', 'dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ = (+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0045723', 'BP', 'positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.'),
('GO:0045735', 'MF', 'nutrient reservoir activity', 'Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates.'),
('GO:0045892', 'BP', 'negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.'),
('GO:0045893', 'BP', 'positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.'),
('GO:0045899', 'BP', 'positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.'),
('GO:0045944', 'BP', 'positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.');
INSERT INTO `geneontologies` (`go_id`, `ontology`, `go_term`, `go_description`) VALUES
('GO:0045995', 'BP', 'regulation of embryonic development', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.'),
('GO:0046244', 'BP', 'salicylic acid catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.'),
('GO:0046246', 'BP', 'terpene biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons made up of isoprene units.'),
('GO:0046274', 'BP', 'lignin catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignins, a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.'),
('GO:0046283', 'BP', 'anthocyanin-containing compound metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins that occur in plants. They are responsible from most of the scarlet, purple, mauve and blue coloring in higher plan'),
('GO:0046323', 'BP', 'glucose import', 'The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.'),
('GO:0046345', 'BP', 'abscisic acid catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.'),
('GO:0046417', 'BP', 'chorismate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving chorismate, the anion of (3R-trans)-3-((1-carboxyethenyl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-1,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid.'),
('GO:0046423', 'MF', 'allene-oxide cyclase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,13S,15Z)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoate = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate.'),
('GO:0046424', 'MF', 'ferulate 5-hydroxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ferulic acid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 5-hydroxyferulic acid + H2O + NADP+.'),
('GO:0046482', 'BP', 'para-aminobenzoic acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid, a compound which some organisms, e.g. prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes, and plants, can synthesize de novo. Others, notably mammals, cann'),
('GO:0046593', 'MF', 'mandelonitrile lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: mandelonitrile = cyanide + benzaldehyde.'),
('GO:0046654', 'BP', 'tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group.'),
('GO:0046656', 'BP', 'folic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid.'),
('GO:0046658', 'CC', 'anchored component of plasma membrane', 'The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group, that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in'),
('GO:0046685', 'BP', 'response to arsenic-containing substance', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenic stimulus from compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsen'),
('GO:0046686', 'BP', 'response to cadmium ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0046688', 'BP', 'response to copper ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0046713', 'BP', 'borate transport', 'The directed movement of borate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Borate is the anion (BO3)3-; boron is a group 13 element, with properties which are borderline between metals and non-me'),
('GO:0046715', 'MF', 'borate transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transport of borate across a membrane against the concentration gradient.'),
('GO:0046777', 'BP', 'protein autophosphorylation', 'The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).'),
('GO:0046820', 'MF', '4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + chorismate = 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate + L-glutamate. It is composed of two enzymatic activities (which may be present on one or two polypeptides); the first is a glutaminase which yields ammonia from glutamine, re'),
('GO:0046854', 'BP', 'phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation', 'The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol.'),
('GO:0046865', 'BP', 'terpenoid transport', 'The directed movement of terpenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Terpenoids are a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure and include derivatives with v'),
('GO:0046870', 'MF', 'cadmium ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadmium (Cd) ions.'),
('GO:0046872', 'MF', 'metal ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.'),
('GO:0046900', 'BP', 'tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, a folate derivative comprising tetrahydrofolate attached to a chain of glutamate residues.'),
('GO:0046910', 'MF', 'pectinesterase inhibitor activity', 'Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of any pectinesterase enzyme.'),
('GO:0046912', 'MF', 'transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer.'),
('GO:0046914', 'MF', 'transition metal ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transition metal ions; a transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transiti'),
('GO:0046916', 'BP', 'cellular transition metal ion homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of transition metal ions at the level of a cell. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cat'),
('GO:0046920', 'MF', 'alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to an acceptor molecule to form an alpha-(1->3) linkage.'),
('GO:0046933', 'MF', 'proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism', 'Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism.'),
('GO:0046938', 'BP', 'phytochelatin biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochelatins, any of a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes. The structure is of the type (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl)n-glycine, where '),
('GO:0046983', 'MF', 'protein dimerization activity', 'The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.'),
('GO:0047130', 'MF', 'saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-lysine-forming) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + L-lysine + H(+) + NADPH.'),
('GO:0047131', 'MF', 'saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H(2)O + NAD(+) = L-glutamate + allysine + H(+) + NADH.'),
('GO:0047134', 'MF', 'protein-disulfide reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: protein-dithiol + NAD(P)+ = protein-disulfide + NAD(P)H + H+.'),
('GO:0047150', 'MF', 'betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + betaine = N,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine.'),
('GO:0047172', 'MF', 'shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + coumaroyl-CoA = 4-coumaroylshikimate + CoA.'),
('GO:0047205', 'MF', 'quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + quinate = O-feruloylquinate + CoA.'),
('GO:0047215', 'MF', 'indole-3-acetate beta-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucose + UDP.'),
('GO:0047218', 'MF', 'hydroxycinnamate 4-beta-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumarate + UDP-D-glucose = 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-hydroxycinnamate + UDP.'),
('GO:0047230', 'MF', 'flavonol-3-O-glucoside L-rhamnosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = flavonol 3-O-L-rhamnosylglucoside + UDP.'),
('GO:0047251', 'MF', 'thiohydroximate beta-D-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: phenylthioacetohydroximate + UDP-D-glucose = desulfoglucotropeolin + UDP.'),
('GO:0047262', 'MF', 'polygalacturonate 4-alpha-galacturonosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP.'),
('GO:0047364', 'MF', 'desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3\'-phospho-5\'-adenylyl sulfate + desulfoglucotropeolin = adenosine 3\',5\'-diphosphate + glucotropeolin + H(+).'),
('GO:0047372', 'MF', 'acylglycerol lipase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + acylglycerol = a fatty acid + glycerol.'),
('GO:0047427', 'MF', 'cyanoalanine nitrilase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-cyano-L-alanine + 2 H(2)O + H(+) = L-aspartate + NH(4)(+).'),
('GO:0047484', 'BP', 'regulation of response to osmotic stress', 'Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the response to osmotic stress.'),
('GO:0047558', 'MF', '3-cyanoalanine hydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-asparagine = 3-cyano-L-alanine + H(2)O + H(+).'),
('GO:0047632', 'MF', 'agmatine deiminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + H2O = N-carbamoylputrescine + NH3.'),
('GO:0047668', 'MF', 'amygdalin beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-amygdalin + H(2)O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose.'),
('GO:0047720', 'MF', 'indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime = (indol-3-yl)acetonitrile + H(2)O.'),
('GO:0047746', 'MF', 'chlorophyllase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyll + H2O = phytol + chlorophyllide.'),
('GO:0047763', 'MF', 'caffeate O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate.'),
('GO:0047769', 'MF', 'arogenate dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate = L-phenylalanine + H2O + CO2.'),
('GO:0047782', 'MF', 'coniferin beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + coniferin = D-glucose + coniferol.'),
('GO:0047810', 'MF', 'D-alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: D-alanine + 2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + D-glutamate.'),
('GO:0047889', 'MF', 'ferredoxin-nitrate reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrate + 2 reduced ferredoxin.'),
('GO:0047890', 'MF', 'flavanone 4-reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-flavan-4-ol + NADP+ = (2S)-flavanone + NADPH.'),
('GO:0047893', 'MF', 'flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside.'),
('GO:0047958', 'MF', 'glycine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + 2-oxoglutarate = glyoxylate + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0047987', 'MF', 'hydroperoxide dehydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11,14-trienoate = (9Z)-(13S)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate + H2O.'),
('GO:0048015', 'BP', 'phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling', 'A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.'),
('GO:0048016', 'BP', 'inositol phosphate-mediated signaling', 'Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via an inositol phosphate. Includes production of the inositol phosphate, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell. Inositol phosphates'),
('GO:0048027', 'MF', 'mRNA 5\'-UTR binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 5\' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule.'),
('GO:0048038', 'MF', 'quinone binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds.'),
('GO:0048040', 'MF', 'UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = CO(2) + UDP-alpha-D-xylose.'),
('GO:0048041', 'BP', 'focal adhesion assembly', 'The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a '),
('GO:0048046', 'CC', 'apoplast', 'The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and'),
('GO:0048209', 'BP', 'regulation of vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or destination of vesicle-mediated transport to, from or within the Golgi apparatus.'),
('GO:0048229', 'BP', 'gametophyte development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gametophyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gametophyte is the gamete-producing individual or phase in the life cycle having alternation of generations. An example of '),
('GO:0048232', 'BP', 'male gamete generation', 'Generation of the male gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a female gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.'),
('GO:0048278', 'BP', 'vesicle docking', 'The initial attachment of a transport vesicle membrane to the target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to i'),
('GO:0048280', 'BP', 'vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus', 'The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi.'),
('GO:0048307', 'MF', 'ferredoxin-nitrite reductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrite + 6 reduced ferredoxin + 7 H+.'),
('GO:0048316', 'BP', 'seed development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, consisting of a protective coat '),
('GO:0048364', 'BP', 'root development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwar'),
('GO:0048366', 'BP', 'leaf development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the leaf over time, from its formation to the mature structure.'),
('GO:0048367', 'BP', 'shoot system development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.'),
('GO:0048443', 'BP', 'stamen development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stamen over time, from its formation to the mature structure.'),
('GO:0048471', 'CC', 'perinuclear region of cytoplasm', 'Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.'),
('GO:0048481', 'BP', 'plant ovule development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, '),
('GO:0048511', 'BP', 'rhythmic process', 'Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.'),
('GO:0048544', 'BP', 'recognition of pollen', 'The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species.'),
('GO:0048564', 'BP', 'photosystem I assembly', 'The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane.'),
('GO:0048573', 'BP', 'photoperiodism, flowering', 'A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light or dark of a given length. The length of the period of light or dark required to initiate the change is set relative to a particular dura'),
('GO:0048577', 'BP', 'negative regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.'),
('GO:0048579', 'BP', 'negative regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.'),
('GO:0048589', 'BP', 'developmental growth', 'The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.'),
('GO:0048629', 'BP', 'trichome patterning', 'The regionalization process of establishing the non-random spatial arrangement of trichomes on the surface and margin of a leaf. Process involves signaling between adjacent epidermal cells that results in differentiation of some epidermal cells into trich'),
('GO:0048638', 'BP', 'regulation of developmental growth', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth.'),
('GO:0048653', 'BP', 'anther development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther over time, from its formation to the mature structure.'),
('GO:0048765', 'BP', 'root hair cell differentiation', 'The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a root hair cell.'),
('GO:0048830', 'BP', 'adventitious root development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adventitious root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adventitious roots are post-embryonic roots that develop from the plant shoot.'),
('GO:0048831', 'BP', 'regulation of shoot system development', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot development.'),
('GO:0048838', 'BP', 'release of seed from dormancy', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pollen tube over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure.'),
('GO:0048868', 'BP', 'pollen tube development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pollen tube over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure.'),
('GO:0050017', 'MF', 'L-3-cyanoalanine synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + HCN = sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine.'),
('GO:0050126', 'MF', 'N-carbamoylputrescine amidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoylputrescine + H(2)O + 2 H(+) = CO(2) + NH(4)(+) + putrescine.'),
('GO:0050152', 'MF', 'omega-amidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a monoamide of a dicarboxylic acid + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3.'),
('GO:0050242', 'MF', 'pyruvate, phosphate dikinase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate + pyruvate = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate.'),
('GO:0050269', 'MF', 'coniferyl-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: coniferyl aldehyde + H2O + NAD(P)+ = ferulate + NAD(P)H + H+.'),
('GO:0050284', 'MF', 'sinapate 1-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + sinapate = UDP + 1-sinapoyl-D-glucose.'),
('GO:0050302', 'MF', 'indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H(2)O + O(2) = (indol-3-yl)acetate + H(2)O(2) + H(+).'),
('GO:0050311', 'MF', 'sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 reduced ferredoxin.'),
('GO:0050421', 'MF', 'nitrite reductase (NO-forming) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: nitric oxide + H2O + ferricytochrome c = nitrite + ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+.'),
('GO:0050464', 'MF', 'nitrate reductase (NADPH) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NADP+ + H2O = nitrate + NADPH + H+.'),
('GO:0050486', 'MF', 'intramolecular transferase activity, transferring hydroxy groups', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxyl group from one position to another within a single molecule.'),
('GO:0050505', 'MF', 'hydroquinone glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + UDP-D-glucose = H(+) + hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.'),
('GO:0050551', 'MF', 'myrcene synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + myrcene.'),
('GO:0050660', 'MF', 'flavin adenine dinucleotide binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.'),
('GO:0050661', 'MF', 'NADP binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH.'),
('GO:0050662', 'MF', 'coenzyme binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed.'),
('GO:0050667', 'BP', 'homocysteine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving homocysteine, the amino acid alpha-amino-gamma-mercaptobutanoic acid. Homocysteine is an important intermediate in the metabolic reactions of its S-methyl derivative, methionine.'),
('GO:0050691', 'BP', 'regulation of defense response to virus by host', 'Any host process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of a host cell or organism.'),
('GO:0050790', 'BP', 'regulation of catalytic activity', 'Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme.'),
('GO:0050821', 'BP', 'protein stabilization', 'Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.'),
('GO:0050826', 'BP', 'response to freezing', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.'),
('GO:0050832', 'BP', 'defense response to fungus', 'Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism.'),
('GO:0050833', 'MF', 'pyruvate transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0050897', 'MF', 'cobalt ion binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cobalt (Co) ion.'),
('GO:0051015', 'MF', 'actin filament binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.'),
('GO:0051020', 'MF', 'GTPase binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a GTPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.'),
('GO:0051082', 'MF', 'unfolded protein binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein.'),
('GO:0051085', 'BP', 'chaperone mediated protein folding requiring cofactor', 'The process of assisting in the correct posttranslational noncovalent assembly of proteins, which is dependent on additional protein cofactors. This process occurs over one or several cycles of nucleotide hydrolysis-dependent binding and release.'),
('GO:0051087', 'MF', 'chaperone binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport.'),
('GO:0051090', 'BP', 'regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.'),
('GO:0051091', 'BP', 'positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.'),
('GO:0051119', 'MF', 'sugar transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides.'),
('GO:0051131', 'BP', 'chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly', 'The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.'),
('GO:0051171', 'BP', 'regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.'),
('GO:0051176', 'BP', 'positive regulation of sulfur metabolic process', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur or compounds containing sulfur.'),
('GO:0051213', 'MF', 'dioxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which both atoms of oxygen from one molecule of O2 are incorporated into the (reduced) product(s) of the reaction. The two atoms of oxygen may be distributed between two different products.'),
('GO:0051258', 'BP', 'protein polymerization', 'The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oli'),
('GO:0051259', 'BP', 'protein oligomerization', 'The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a'),
('GO:0051260', 'BP', 'protein homooligomerization', 'The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large prote'),
('GO:0051287', 'MF', 'NAD binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.'),
('GO:0051289', 'BP', 'protein homotetramerization', 'The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.'),
('GO:0051290', 'BP', 'protein heterotetramerization', 'The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.'),
('GO:0051301', 'BP', 'cell division', 'The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.'),
('GO:0051410', 'BP', 'detoxification of nitrogen compound', 'Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of nitrogenous compounds which are dangerous or toxic. This includes the aerobic conversion of toxic compounds to harmless substances.'),
('GO:0051453', 'BP', 'regulation of intracellular pH', 'Any process that modulates the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.'),
('GO:0051512', 'BP', 'positive regulation of unidimensional cell growth', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.'),
('GO:0051536', 'MF', 'iron-sulfur cluster binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms.'),
('GO:0051537', 'MF', '2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.'),
('GO:0051538', 'MF', '3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with'),
('GO:0051539', 'MF', '4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.'),
('GO:0051554', 'BP', 'flavonol metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widespread of the flavonoi'),
('GO:0051555', 'BP', 'flavonol biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widesp'),
('GO:0051607', 'BP', 'defense response to virus', 'Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.'),
('GO:0051707', 'BP', 'response to other organism', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from another living organism.'),
('GO:0051993', 'MF', 'abscisic acid glucose ester beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: abscisic acid glucose ester + H2O = abscisic acid + beta-D-glucose.'),
('GO:0052381', 'MF', 'tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-dimethylallyladenosine.'),
('GO:0052386', 'BP', 'cell wall thickening', 'A type of cell wall modification in which the cell wall is reinforced and made thicker.'),
('GO:0052544', 'BP', 'defense response by callose deposition in cell wall', 'Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.'),
('GO:0052578', 'MF', 'alpha-farnesene synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,E)-alpha-farnesene + diphosphate.'),
('GO:0052593', 'MF', 'tryptamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: tryptamine + H2O + O2 = NH3 + indole acetaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + H+.'),
('GO:0052594', 'MF', 'aminoacetone:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: aminoacetone + H2O + O2 = methylglyoxal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.'),
('GO:0052595', 'MF', 'aliphatic-amine oxidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.'),
('GO:0052596', 'MF', 'phenethylamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: phenylethylamine + O2 + H2O = phenylacetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.'),
('GO:0052622', 'MF', 'ATP dimethylallyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: delta(2)-isopentenyl diphosphate + ATP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5\'-triphosphate.'),
('GO:0052623', 'MF', 'ADP dimethylallyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: delta2-isopentenyl diphosphate + ADP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5\'-diphosphate.'),
('GO:0052638', 'MF', 'indole-3-butyrate beta-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.'),
('GO:0052639', 'MF', 'salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (ester-forming) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid glucose ester + UDP.'),
('GO:0052640', 'MF', 'salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (glucoside-forming) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid 2-O-glucoside + UDP.'),
('GO:0052641', 'MF', 'benzoic acid glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: benzoic acid + UDP-glucose = benzoic acid glucose ester + UDP.'),
('GO:0052654', 'MF', 'L-leucine transaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamatic acid.'),
('GO:0052655', 'MF', 'L-valine transaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamatic acid.'),
('GO:0052656', 'MF', 'L-isoleucine transaminase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid.'),
('GO:0052684', 'MF', 'L-serine hydro-lyase (adding indole, L-tryptophan-forming) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: indole + L-serine = L-tryptophan + H2O.'),
('GO:0052689', 'MF', 'carboxylic ester hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond.'),
('GO:0052722', 'MF', 'fatty acid in-chain hydroxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid + O2 + 2 NADPH + H+ = fatty acid with in-chain hydroxy group + 2 NADP+ + H2O.'),
('GO:0052747', 'MF', 'sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: sinapaldehyde + NADPH + H+ = sinapyl-alcohol + NADP+.'),
('GO:0052873', 'MF', 'FMN reductase (NADPH) activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NADP+ = FMN + NADPH + 2 H+.'),
('GO:0055028', 'CC', 'cortical microtubule', 'Arrays of microtubules underlying and connected to the plasma membrane in the cortical cytosol.'),
('GO:0055062', 'BP', 'phosphate ion homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phosphate ions within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0055069', 'BP', 'zinc ion homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of zinc ions within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0055073', 'BP', 'cadmium ion homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cadmium ions within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0055085', 'BP', 'transmembrane transport', 'The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.'),
('GO:0055089', 'BP', 'fatty acid homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of fatty acid within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0055114', 'BP', 'oxidation-reduction process', 'A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.'),
('GO:0055129', 'BP', 'L-proline biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-proline, an L-enantiomer of a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.'),
('GO:0060862', 'BP', 'negative regulation of floral organ abscission', 'Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.'),
('GO:0061025', 'BP', 'membrane fusion', 'The membrane organization process that joins two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.'),
('GO:0061077', 'BP', 'chaperone-mediated protein folding', 'The process of inhibiting aggregation and assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure that is dependent on interaction with a chaperone.'),
('GO:0061630', 'MF', 'ubiquitin protein ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopepti'),
('GO:0070026', 'MF', 'nitric oxide binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nitric oxide (NO).'),
('GO:0070062', 'CC', 'extracellular exosome', 'A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.'),
('GO:0070178', 'BP', 'D-serine metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-serine, the D-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0070206', 'BP', 'protein trimerization', 'The formation of a protein trimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.'),
('GO:0070301', 'BP', 'cellular response to hydrogen peroxide', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.'),
('GO:0070330', 'MF', 'aromatase activity', 'Catalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring.'),
('GO:0070370', 'BP', 'cellular heat acclimation', 'Any process that increases heat tolerance of a cell in response to high temperatures.'),
('GO:0070401', 'MF', 'NADP+ binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NADP+, of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.'),
('GO:0070403', 'MF', 'NAD+ binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.'),
('GO:0070417', 'BP', 'cellular response to cold', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.'),
('GO:0070469', 'CC', 'respiratory chain', 'The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes trans'),
('GO:0070566', 'MF', 'adenylyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of an adenylyl group to an acceptor.'),
('GO:0070588', 'BP', 'calcium ion transmembrane transport', 'A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0070814', 'BP', 'hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen sulfide, H2S.'),
('GO:0070940', 'BP', 'dephosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain', 'The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare '),
('GO:0070981', 'BP', 'L-asparagine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.'),
('GO:0070994', 'BP', 'detection of oxidative stress', 'The series of events in which a stimulus indicating oxidative stress is received and converted into a molecular signal.'),
('GO:0071215', 'BP', 'cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0071244', 'BP', 'cellular response to carbon dioxide', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus.'),
('GO:0071266', 'BP', '\'de novo\' L-methionine biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid, from simpler components.'),
('GO:0071267', 'BP', 'L-methionine salvage', 'Any process that generates L-methionine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.'),
('GO:0071277', 'BP', 'cellular response to calcium ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0071281', 'BP', 'cellular response to iron ion', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.'),
('GO:0071318', 'BP', 'cellular response to ATP', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5\'-triphosphate) stimulus.'),
('GO:0071327', 'BP', 'cellular response to trehalose stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose stimulus.'),
('GO:0071365', 'BP', 'cellular response to auxin stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.'),
('GO:0071366', 'BP', 'cellular response to indolebutyric acid stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0071369', 'BP', 'cellular response to ethylene stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.'),
('GO:0071370', 'BP', 'cellular response to gibberellin stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.'),
('GO:0071398', 'BP', 'cellular response to fatty acid', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0071421', 'BP', 'manganese ion transmembrane transport', 'A process in which a manganese ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0071435', 'BP', 'potassium ion export', 'The directed movement of potassium ions out of a cell or organelle.'),
('GO:0071446', 'BP', 'cellular response to salicylic acid stimulus', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salicylic acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0071456', 'BP', 'cellular response to hypoxia', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below n'),
('GO:0071470', 'BP', 'cellular response to osmotic stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organi'),
('GO:0071472', 'BP', 'cellular response to salt stress', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not'),
('GO:0071475', 'BP', 'cellular hyperosmotic salinity response', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, an increase in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exc'),
('GO:0071555', 'BP', 'cell wall organization', 'A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell wall, the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting'),
('GO:0071577', 'BP', 'zinc II ion transmembrane transport', 'A process in which a zinc II ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0071585', 'BP', 'detoxification of cadmium ion', 'Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium ion. These may include transport of cadmium away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cadmium ion.'),
('GO:0071669', 'BP', 'plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis', 'A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.'),
('GO:0071732', 'BP', 'cellular response to nitric oxide', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitric oxide stimulus.'),
('GO:0071944', 'CC', 'cell periphery', 'The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.'),
('GO:0071949', 'MF', 'FAD binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.'),
('GO:0071992', 'MF', 'phytochelatin transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the directed movement of a phytochelatin from one side of a membrane to the other. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.'),
('GO:0072593', 'BP', 'reactive oxygen species metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gen'),
('GO:0072686', 'CC', 'mitotic spindle', 'A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules.');
INSERT INTO `geneontologies` (`go_id`, `ontology`, `go_term`, `go_description`) VALUES
('GO:0080002', 'MF', 'UDP-glucose:4-aminobenzoate acylglucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + UDP-glucose = p-aminobenzoate-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester + UDP.'),
('GO:0080003', 'BP', 'thalianol metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving the triterpene thalianol.'),
('GO:0080004', 'MF', 'thalian-diol desaturase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a thalian-diol = a desaturated thalian-diol. This reaction is the introduction of a double bond to a thalian-diol molecule at carbon 15.'),
('GO:0080011', 'MF', 'baruol synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = baruol. Baruol is also known as D:B-Friedo-Baccharan-5,21-dien-3-ol.'),
('GO:0080013', 'MF', '(E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate. '),
('GO:0080014', 'MF', 'thalianol hydroxylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a thalianol = a thalian-diol. This reaction is the addition of a hydroxyl group to thalianol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta-ol) to create a thalian-diol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta,X-diol), where the h'),
('GO:0080024', 'BP', 'indolebutyric acid metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.'),
('GO:0080026', 'BP', 'response to indolebutyric acid', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.'),
('GO:0080027', 'BP', 'response to herbivore', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a herbivore.'),
('GO:0080028', 'BP', 'nitrile biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.'),
('GO:0080029', 'BP', 'cellular response to boron-containing substance levels', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of boron-containing substances.'),
('GO:0080030', 'MF', 'methyl indole-3-acetate esterase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: methyl indole-3-acetate + H2O = indole-3-acetate + methanol + H+.'),
('GO:0080031', 'MF', 'methyl salicylate esterase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: methyl salicylate + H2O = salicylic acid + methanol + H+.'),
('GO:0080032', 'MF', 'methyl jasmonate esterase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a methyl jasmonate + H2O = a jasmonic acid + methanol.'),
('GO:0080043', 'MF', 'quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.'),
('GO:0080044', 'MF', 'quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.'),
('GO:0080046', 'MF', 'quercetin 4\'-O-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 4\'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.'),
('GO:0080047', 'MF', 'GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-galactose + phosphate = L-galactose-1-P + GDP.'),
('GO:0080048', 'MF', 'GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-D-glucose + phosphate = D-glucose-1-P + GDP.'),
('GO:0080061', 'MF', 'indole-3-acetonitrile nitrilase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + 2 H2O = indole-3-acetic acid + NH3.'),
('GO:0080066', 'MF', '3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate = 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate.'),
('GO:0080067', 'MF', '4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate = 4-methylthiobutyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate.'),
('GO:0080068', 'MF', '5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate = 5-methylthiopentyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate.'),
('GO:0080069', 'MF', '7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate = 7-methylthioheptyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate.'),
('GO:0080070', 'MF', '8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate = 8-methylthiooctyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate.'),
('GO:0080071', 'MF', 'indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3\'-phosphoadenosine 5\'-phosphosulfate = indol-3-yl-methyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3\',5\'-bisphosphate.'),
('GO:0080079', 'MF', 'cellobiose glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: cellobiose + H2O = 2 D-glucose.'),
('GO:0080081', 'MF', '4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside.'),
('GO:0080082', 'MF', 'esculin beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in esculin.'),
('GO:0080083', 'MF', 'beta-gentiobiose beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in beta-gentiobiose.'),
('GO:0080086', 'BP', 'stamen filament development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the filament over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Filament is the stalk of a stamen.'),
('GO:0080092', 'BP', 'regulation of pollen tube growth', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pollen tube growth.'),
('GO:0080093', 'BP', 'regulation of photorespiration', 'Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon'),
('GO:0080102', 'MF', '3-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 3-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.'),
('GO:0080103', 'MF', '4-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 4-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.'),
('GO:0080104', 'MF', '5-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 5-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.'),
('GO:0080105', 'MF', '6-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 6-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.'),
('GO:0080106', 'MF', '7-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 7-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.'),
('GO:0080107', 'MF', '8-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 8-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.'),
('GO:0080108', 'MF', 'S-alkylthiohydroximate lyase activity', 'Catalysis of the conversion of a S-alkylthiohydroximate to a thiohydroximate.'),
('GO:0080109', 'MF', 'indole-3-acetonitrile nitrile hydratase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + H2O = indole-3-acetamide.'),
('GO:0080114', 'BP', 'positive regulation of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity, the catalysis of the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine.'),
('GO:0080118', 'MF', 'brassinosteroid sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a brassinosteroid + 3\'-phosphoadenosine-5\'-phosphosulfate = sulfated brassinosteroid + adenosine-3\',5\'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a brassinosteroid acceptor, producing '),
('GO:0080119', 'BP', 'ER body organization', 'A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) body. ER body is a compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm lo'),
('GO:0080123', 'MF', 'jasmonate-amino synthetase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonate + an amino acid = an amide-linked jasmonyl-amino acid conjugate. The substrates of this reaction include non-standard amino acids, such as ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate).'),
('GO:0080130', 'MF', 'L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate = phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.'),
('GO:0080131', 'MF', 'hydroxyjasmonate sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxyjasmonate + 3\'-phosphoadenosine-5\'-phosphosulfate = a hydroxyjasmonate sulfate + adenosine-3\',5\'-diphosphate.'),
('GO:0080136', 'BP', 'priming of cellular response to stress', 'The process that enables cells to respond in a more rapid and robust manner than nonprimed cells to much lower levels of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.'),
('GO:0080138', 'MF', 'borate uptake transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transport of borate across a membrane against the concentration gradient.'),
('GO:0080139', 'MF', 'borate efflux transmembrane transporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of borate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.'),
('GO:0080141', 'BP', 'regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid.'),
('GO:0080142', 'BP', 'regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid.'),
('GO:0080144', 'BP', 'amino acid homeostasis', 'Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of amino acid within an organism or cell.'),
('GO:0080147', 'BP', 'root hair cell development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.'),
('GO:0080151', 'BP', 'positive regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signal transduction.'),
('GO:0080160', 'BP', 'selenate transport', 'The directed movement of selenate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0080167', 'BP', 'response to karrikin', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vege'),
('GO:0080168', 'BP', 'abscisic acid transport', 'The directed movement of abscisic acid into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:0090322', 'BP', 'regulation of superoxide metabolic process', 'Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of superoxide metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species.'),
('GO:0090332', 'BP', 'stomatal closure', 'The process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.'),
('GO:0090351', 'BP', 'seedling development', 'The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.'),
('GO:0090353', 'MF', 'polygalacturonase inhibitor activity', 'Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a polygalacturonase. Polygalacturonases catalyze the random hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans.'),
('GO:0090408', 'BP', 'phloem nitrate loading', 'The process of loading nitrate into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.'),
('GO:0090448', 'MF', 'glucosinolate:proton symporter activity', 'Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucosinolate(out) + H+(out) = glucosinolate(in) + H+(in).'),
('GO:0090449', 'BP', 'phloem glucosinolate loading', 'The process of loading glucosinolates into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.'),
('GO:0090470', 'BP', 'shoot organ boundary specification', 'The process in which the basal boundary between the stem and both vegetative and reproductive organs are established and maintained.'),
('GO:0090548', 'BP', 'response to nitrate starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nitrate.'),
('GO:0090568', 'CC', 'nuclear transcriptional repressor complex', 'A protein complex, located in the nucleus, that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.'),
('GO:0090704', 'MF', 'nicotinate-O-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinate + UDP-D-glucose = O-D-glucosylnicotinate + UDP.'),
('GO:0090729', 'MF', 'toxin activity', 'Interacting selectively with one or more biological molecules in another organism (the \"target\" organism), initiating pathogenesis (leading to an abnormal, generally detrimental state) in the target organism. The activity should refer to an evolved functi'),
('GO:0097007', 'MF', '4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (EE)-geranyllinalool + NADPH + O2 = 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate '),
('GO:0097008', 'MF', '(3E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-nerolidol + NADPH + O2 = (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate is first degra'),
('GO:0097054', 'BP', 'L-glutamate biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-glutamate, the L enantiomer anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.'),
('GO:0097164', 'BP', 'ammonium ion metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving the ammonium ion.'),
('GO:0097237', 'BP', 'cellular response to toxic substance', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.'),
('GO:0098542', 'BP', 'defense response to other organism', 'Reactions triggered in response to the presence of another organism that act to protect the cell or organism from damage caused by that organism.'),
('GO:0098599', 'MF', 'palmitoyl hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoyl moiety from some substrate.'),
('GO:0102078', 'MF', 'methyl jasmonate methylesterase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a jasmonic acid <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methyl jasmonate'),
('GO:0102229', 'MF', 'amylopectin maltohydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + an exposed unphosphorylated, unbranched malto-oligosaccharide tail on amylopectin <=> amylopectin + maltose.'),
('GO:0102293', 'MF', 'pheophytinase b activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin b + H2O <=> H+ + pheophorbide b + phytol.'),
('GO:0102336', 'MF', '3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-CoA(4-) + malonyl-CoA(5-) + H+ <=> 3-oxoicosanoyl-CoA. + carbon dioxide + coenzyme A.'),
('GO:0102337', 'MF', '3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: tetracosanoyl-CoA(4-) + malonyl-CoA(5-) + H+ <=> 3-oxohexacosanoyl-CoA + carbon dioxide + coenzyme A.'),
('GO:0102338', 'MF', '3-oxo-lignoceronyl-CoA synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: behenoyl-CoA(4-) + malonyl-CoA(5-) + H+ <=> 3-oxotetracosanoyl-CoA. + carbon dioxide + coenzyme A.'),
('GO:0102359', 'MF', 'daphnetin 4-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin <=> UDP + 4-O- beta -D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.'),
('GO:0102360', 'MF', 'daphnetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin <=> UDP(3-) + 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.'),
('GO:0102361', 'MF', 'esculetin 4-O-beta-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.'),
('GO:0102391', 'MF', 'decanoate--CoA ligase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: decanoate + ATP(4-) + coenzyme A(4-) <=> decanoyl-CoA(4-) + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.'),
('GO:0102425', 'MF', 'myricetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.'),
('GO:0102483', 'MF', 'scopolin beta-glucosidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + scopolin <=> beta-D-glucose + scopoletin'),
('GO:0102659', 'MF', 'UDP-glucose: 4-methylthiobutylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 4-methylthiobutylhydroximate <=> H+ + 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + UDP'),
('GO:0102701', 'MF', 'tricyclene synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate(3-) <=> tricyclene + diphosphoric acid.'),
('GO:0102721', 'MF', 'ubiquinol:oxygen oxidoreductase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 an ubiquinol = 2 H2O + 2 an ubiquinone'),
('GO:0102756', 'MF', 'very-long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + a very-long-chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA = carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a very-long-chain oxoacyl-CoA'),
('GO:0102822', 'MF', 'quercetin 3\'-O-methyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + isorhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine'),
('GO:0102953', 'MF', 'hypoglycin A gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionate + hypoglycin A = L-cysteinylglycine + hypoglycin B.'),
('GO:0102983', 'MF', 'xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + a homogalacturonan <=> UDP + 4 H+ + a xylogalacturonan.'),
('GO:0103075', 'MF', 'indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> indole-3-acetate + carbon dioxide + NADP + H2O.'),
('GO:0103099', 'MF', 'UDP-glucose:5-methylthiopentylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 5-methylthiopentylhydroximate <=> H+ + 4-methylthiobutyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.'),
('GO:0103100', 'MF', 'UDP-glucose: 6-methylthiohexylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 6-methylthiohexylhydroximate <=> H+ + 5-methylthiopentyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP(3-).'),
('GO:0103101', 'MF', 'UDP-glucose:7-methylthioheptylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-methylthioheptylhydroximate <=> H+ + 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP'),
('GO:0103102', 'MF', 'UDP-glucose:8-methylthiooctylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 8-methylthiooctylhydroximate <=> H+ + 7-methylthioheptyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP'),
('GO:0103103', 'MF', 'UDP-glucose: 9-methylthiononylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 9-methylthiononylhydroximate <=> 8-methylthiooctyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP + H+'),
('GO:0120091', 'MF', 'jasmonic acid hydrolase', 'Catalyzes the hydroxylation of jasmonic acid to 12OH-jasmonic acid.'),
('GO:1900056', 'BP', 'negative regulation of leaf senescence', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence.'),
('GO:1900067', 'BP', 'regulation of cellular response to alkaline pH', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alkalinity.'),
('GO:1900150', 'BP', 'regulation of defense response to fungus', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus.'),
('GO:1900367', 'BP', 'positive regulation of defense response to insect', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.'),
('GO:1900384', 'BP', 'regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.'),
('GO:1900409', 'BP', 'positive regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidative stress.'),
('GO:1900424', 'BP', 'regulation of defense response to bacterium', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium.'),
('GO:1900425', 'BP', 'negative regulation of defense response to bacterium', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium.'),
('GO:1900426', 'BP', 'positive regulation of defense response to bacterium', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium.'),
('GO:1901017', 'BP', 'negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.'),
('GO:1901141', 'BP', 'regulation of lignin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lignin biosynthetic process.'),
('GO:1901183', 'BP', 'positive regulation of camalexin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development.'),
('GO:1901333', 'BP', 'positive regulation of lateral root development', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development.'),
('GO:1901349', 'BP', 'glucosinolate transport', 'The directed movement of a glucosinolate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.'),
('GO:1901657', 'BP', 'glycosyl compound metabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosyl compound.'),
('GO:1901671', 'BP', 'positive regulation of superoxide dismutase activity', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of superoxide dismutase activity.'),
('GO:1901959', 'BP', 'positive regulation of cutin biosynthetic process', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cutin biosynthetic process.'),
('GO:1902000', 'BP', 'homogentisate catabolic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homogentisate.'),
('GO:1902025', 'BP', 'nitrate import', 'The directed movement of nitrate into a cell or organelle.'),
('GO:1902334', 'BP', 'fructose export from vacuole to cytoplasm', 'The directed movement of fructose from vacuole to cytoplasm.'),
('GO:1902358', 'BP', 'sulfate transmembrane transport', 'The directed movement of sulfate across a membrane.'),
('GO:1902361', 'BP', 'mitochondrial pyruvate transmembrane transport', 'The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.'),
('GO:1902456', 'BP', 'regulation of stomatal opening', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.'),
('GO:1902609', 'BP', '(R)-2-hydroxy-alpha-linolenic acid biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (R)-2-hydroxy-alpha-linolenic acid.'),
('GO:1903507', 'BP', 'negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nucleic acid-templated transcription.'),
('GO:1904095', 'BP', 'negative regulation of endosperm development', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.'),
('GO:1905011', 'BP', 'transmembrane phosphate ion transport from cytosol to vacuole', 'The directed movement of phosphate ions across a membrane from the cytosol into a vacuole.'),
('GO:1905255', 'BP', 'regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.'),
('GO:1990055', 'MF', 'phenylacetaldehyde synthase activity', 'Catalyzes the reaction: L-phenylalanine + O2 + H2O -> phenylacetaldehyde + ammonia + hydrogen peroxide + CO2.'),
('GO:1990135', 'MF', 'flavonoid sulfotransferase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: a flavonoid + 3\'-phosphoadenosine-5\'-phosphosulfate = sulfated flavonoid + adenosine-3\',5\'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a flavonoid acceptor, producing the sulfated flavo'),
('GO:1990136', 'MF', 'linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = (9S,10E,12Z)-9-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoate.'),
('GO:1990206', 'MF', 'jasmonyl-Ile conjugate hydrolase activity', 'Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonyl-Ile + H2O = jasmonic acid + L-isoleucine.'),
('GO:1990641', 'BP', 'response to iron ion starvation', 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of iron ion.'),
('GO:2000014', 'BP', 'regulation of endosperm development', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.'),
('GO:2000022', 'BP', 'regulation of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway.'),
('GO:2000023', 'BP', 'regulation of lateral root development', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development.'),
('GO:2000030', 'BP', 'regulation of response to red or far red light', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to red or far red light.'),
('GO:2000031', 'BP', 'regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway.'),
('GO:2000034', 'BP', 'regulation of seed maturation', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.'),
('GO:2000037', 'BP', 'regulation of stomatal complex patterning', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex patterning.'),
('GO:2000038', 'BP', 'regulation of stomatal complex development', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development.'),
('GO:2000068', 'BP', 'regulation of defense response to insect', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.'),
('GO:2000070', 'BP', 'regulation of response to water deprivation', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to water deprivation.'),
('GO:2000122', 'BP', 'negative regulation of stomatal complex development', 'Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development.'),
('GO:2000214', 'BP', 'regulation of proline metabolic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline metabolic process.'),
('GO:2000280', 'BP', 'regulation of root development', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root development.'),
('GO:2000377', 'BP', 'regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.'),
('GO:2000652', 'BP', 'regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.'),
('GO:2000692', 'BP', 'negative regulation of seed maturation', 'Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.'),
('GO:2000904', 'BP', 'regulation of starch metabolic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.'),
('GO:2001006', 'BP', 'regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process', 'Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process.'),
('GO:2001147', 'MF', 'camalexin binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with camalexin.'),
('GO:2001227', 'MF', 'quercitrin binding', 'Interacting selectively and non-covalently with quercitrin.'),
('GO:2001280', 'BP', 'positive regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process', 'Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process.'),
('GO:2001295', 'BP', 'malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process', 'The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
